莎士比亚笔下的人物精神分裂现象
在近代西方，莎士比亚笔下的人物精神分裂现象，据说是后代诗人（而非笔下人物）精神分裂的先导。哈姆雷特疯了，因为他第一次以人的眼睛而非上帝的眼睛看到了世界的混乱；李尔王疯了，因为他看到了世界的荒唐。这两个人都说过很多“疯话”。但对这个世界来说，疯话却最为真实，爱德加——一个靠装疯来保守正义的人评论李尔王——“虽然他发疯了，他说出来的话却不是全无意义的”,莎士比亚通过笔下的疯人形象的挣扎控诉了自己发现的一切——人性的恶，世界的荒诞。然而，继这两个疯人形象诞生后，诗的王国文学的发展史始终伴随着哈姆雷特、李尔王式的发疯、自杀亦步亦趋的前行着。后世很多诗人在迷惘、批判、怀疑中自我疯狂、毁灭了。叶赛宁、马雅克夫斯基、茨威格、克莱斯特、波德莱尔甚至中国当代受西方思想影响的诗人王国文、海子、顾城等等。针对这一现象，许多评论家呼告，“诗的美丽国度在诗人们发疯自杀的血迹中陷入了绝境”。因此，如果不借助于某种思想抹去心灵的伤痕，诗人便没有出路。我的这篇学术论文是通过分析莎士比亚塑造笔下的疯人形象的意义以及他们对后世诗人影响的分析，找出诗人内心痛苦的根源。同时，利用屠格涅夫对待生活的“二元论”方法作指导，通过对诗人从觉醒——发疯——自杀这一阶段性的心理分析得出我的观点——诗人内心的痛苦需要爱的救赎。诗人要以坚定的理性信念——爱能征服所有恶，来实现自我的拯救。
关键词：莎士比亚；精神分裂现象；诗人自救
The contents summary： West of the age in modern, the person of the handwriting of the Shakespeare's style the full of energy abruption disease phenomenon, it is to say that is a descendant the poet (the style of the better than handwriting person) arrives some schizophrenia diseases to lead the young village of first. The Hamlet go crazy, ad. Because It is the first-time someone's eye of better than God comes in the sight that world disorder; the king lee go crazy. Because he comes in all of two people, the sight absurd. They both say many " crazy word". But go to this world, the crazy word is true at most of, kind increment of love-wrap and go to the conservative justice commentary king lee of the crazy bearer closely--" although he talks the crazy words, it is not all that he talks blah" Shakespeare through the rebuke of the handwriting each matter of the style of the flounder bedlamite portrait of oneself the human nature is inferior to realize the world fantastic. However, after these two bedlamite portraits, the development history of the poem of the Kingdom literature keeps company with the Hamlet and The king lee’s type growth crazy. The before that label that commits suicide to step to also inclines to the future of the poet of go. This phenomenon is in the perplexed criticize doubt medium by one's own the madness. The break is rather that Mark Sge Civike and Clerst. Even some poet of China are docile from the west thought, Guowei Wang Haizi and Gucheng considers the influence in the west is more important. The aim is in this phenomenon, most critics shout to tell," poem of beauty of nation under sink the place of the bad luck the crazy blood stains that poet grows to commit suicide order", therefore, if do not request the help from the scar that some thinking puts on the brains, the poet did not withdraw this learned scheme of theme. My opinion is that we must find out the root and overcome it. Through analytical Shakespeare similar to them produce the poet future of influence analysis find out the poet's source and sufferings. The theme of the pain and the sufferings at the time of the die style arrives the handwriting. Tugenuve the man who makes the usage arrive to entertain the life" dualism" method to the manufacturing leadership of the touch .The reminded of the growth crazy through poet- the suicide pain and sufferings. The situation of this stage spirit is analytical, request of the position-poet heart love freedom. The poet need have the strong conviction to believe deeply that- love can conquer all inferior- arrive to complete the salvation of ego.
Keyword： Shakespeare The schizophrenia phenomenon
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