河南方言与传统民歌的关系+河南民歌传承与发展 摘 要：河南民歌是河南人民为表达情感、反映生活、传授知识而口头创作、口头传唱的一种歌曲形式。它在音乐形式上有着简明朴实、平易近人、生动灵活的特点，在情感方面也较为真挚、自然、直率。由于歌曲中浓重方言的加入，更使它带有浓郁的河南地方性色彩。本文从河南方言的特征入手，对其与民歌旋律、节奏和歌词的关系进行分析，以揭示河南方言与传统民歌水乳交融，密不可分的联系。河南民歌作为中国传统民歌中的一大体系，曲调中又融入地道的河南方言，其曲调独特，旋律优美，歌词内容简明朴实、包罗万象，散发出自己独特的魅力，在民歌界中独树一帜。
关键字：河南方言；传统民歌；关系
On the Relationship Between the Dialects of Henan and the Traditional Folk Songs
Abstract:Henan folk songs are songs that are orally composed and sung by people of Henan in order to express their emotions, reflect lives and impart knowledge. In terms of the music forms, it is brief and plain, approachable and vivid, and it is also sincere, natural and candid in terms of emotion. And because of the addition of the strong dialects, it is of full-bodied Henan dialectal colors. Starting with the characteristics of Henan dialects, the paper analyzes the relationship among the melodies, rhythms and lyrics of the dialect to manifest the complete harmony and the close relationship between Henan dialects and traditional folk songs. As to Henan folk songs, as a system of Chinese traditional folk songs and fused into authentic Henan dialect in their tunes, the tunes are distinct, and the melodies are beautiful. Besides, the contents of lyrics are simple and plain, and all-inclusive, bearing with its own unique charms, and it makes a unique status in the field of the folk songs.
Key Words:Henan dialects；Traditional folk songs；Relationship
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
一、传统民歌简述 2
（一）传统民歌的定义 2
（二）方言与民歌的关系 2
二、河南民歌的地方性色彩 3
（一）河南方言对传统民歌旋律的影响 3
（二）河南方言的节奏在传统民歌中的体现 5
（三）河南方言对传统民歌歌词的影响 6
三、河南民歌传承与发展 8
（一）河南方言对民歌发展的局限性 8
（二）河南民歌传承与发展的紧迫性 9
参考文献 11
致谢 12，3197