200 Pall ring 43。2 56 71。1 58。4 63–718
1,2PG/EG 10 200 Pall ring 63。5 124。8 142。2 106。7 96。58
EB/SM 100 31=200 Pall ring 63。5 126。2 142。2 55。9 73。78
EB/SM 100 11=200 Pall ring 58。4 46。8 43。2 45。8 40–488
EB/SM 100 5=800 Pall ring 40。6 31。2 19 33 28–388
p/o-Xylene 50 5=800 Pall ring 40。6 40。3 17。1 33 35–388
i-C4/n-C4 8533 200 Pall ring 16。5 51。5 53。3 48。3 519
i-Octane/tol 760 100 Pall ring 24。6 35 21。3 39。9 40。68
i-Octane/tol 760 200 Pall ring 33 60。1 49。5 50 66–718
D2O/H2O 350 HY-PAK #1 64。8 29。9 30。5 34。8 48。28
In all cases the countercurrent flow model was used。 All experiments at total reflux。 HETPs are reported in cm。 PG, propylene glycol; EG, ethylene glycol; EB, ethylbenzene; SM, styrene。
specifically related to the need for more accurate mass-trans- fer correlations in packed columns and the use of these types of correlations in rate-based simulation。
We begin by reviewing the performance of a few of the more commonly used packed-column mass-transfer correlations when they are used to predict the Height Equivalent to a Theoretical Plate (HETP) for binary separations。 The HETP function for binary systems is particularly important to the development of packing mass-transfer correlations because it ties the separation performance of a tower expressed in terms of equilibrium stages to that column’s performance expressed in terms of a rate-based differential contactor。 In particular, we focus on several packed-column mass-transfer/interfacial-area correlations found in commercially available column simulation software like Aspen Technology’s Aspen Rate Based Distilla- tion component2: the equations of Onda et al。,3 Bravo and Fair4 (hereafter referred to as BF82), and Billet and Schultes5 for random packings, the correlation of Bravo, Rocha, and Fair6 for wire gauze structured packings (hereafter referred to as BRF85), and the correlations of Bravo, Rocha, and Fair7 (hereafter referred to as BRF92) and of Billet and Schultes5 for sheet metal structured packings。 Table 1 is such a comparison for binary distillation experiments with random packings。8,9 For each experimental system, we have calculated HETPs using the mass-transfer correlations for random packings listed above。 As most distillations are primarily vapor phase controlled, the results in the table can be considered tests of the robust- ness of each correlation’s kyam predictions (we expect KOy 填料塔的新传质相关性英文文献和中文翻译(2):http://www.youerw.com/fanyi/lunwen_81699.html