摘要随着水下结构的日益增多，在一些结构的损坏案例中水流的冲刷作用所占比例也是越来越大。洪水导致的桥梁墩台基础的冲刷是引起桥梁失效的常见原因。不仅对于桥梁问题，大坝和码头的淤积问题等都对该水利设施造成了严重的破坏。30429
基于上述问题，本次毕业设计研发了这款冲淤监测系统，用来实时监测水土界面的位置。本系统以宏晶科技公司（STC）的89C52RC单片机芯片作为主要架构，将传感器所得的数据，通过数据采集仪分析处理，获得水土界面位置，通过物联网无线发射装置将监测信息返回给用户。数据采集仪由用太阳能板充电的蓄电池供电，传感器工作由数据采集仪供电。同时本次毕业设计将对数据的处理设计统一的算法。
关键词 冲淤深度 51单片机 传感器 实验研究
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title Research and development on the data demodulator of thermal bridge sensor system for the depth of scouring and deposition
Abstract
With the increasing number of underwater structures.In some cases of structure damage,the proportion of the damage caused of water erosion is growing.A common cause of bidge failure is the scour of bridge pier foundation caused by a flood.Besides,siltation problem of dam and marina also caused catastrophic damage.
According to the urgent phenomenon above.this graduation project is going to develope this kind of sensor system for the depth of scouring and deposition.With this system ,we can monitor the position of the interface of water and soil on real time.The main architecture of this system is the 89C52RC chip manufactured by STC.This system is designed to analyse an process the data sended back to the demodulator by the sensor installed below water.After processing the data ,the system will send some pivotal information to our client through the internet of things . The demodulator is powered by the solar cell.And the sensor will be powered by the demodulator .At the same time,my graduation project will set a standard algorithm for processing data.
Keywords Erosion depth; 51 SCM; sensor; experimental research
目次
1 绪论 1
1.1 课题背景 1
1.2 研究现状 3
1.3 研究内容 4
1.4 研究方法 5
1.5 本毕业设计的内容结构 5
2 技术要点概述 6
2.1 改进型热桥式传感器的技术原理。 6
2.1.1 热桥式传感器的改进 7
2.1.2 Pt100温度传感器简介 7
2.1.3 改进型热桥式传感器的结构设计 8
2.2设备主要芯片（模块）技术要点 9
2.2.1 STC89C52单片机芯片概述 9
2.2.2 TLC2543模数转换（A/D转换）芯片概述 11
2.2.3 1602液晶显示屏概述 13
2.2.4 西门子TC35短信GSM模块概述 14
3 解调仪整机硬件设计 16
3.1 整机材料和结构布局 16
3.2 解调仪主板的规划与设计 17
3.2.1 主板电气原理图的设计 17
3.2.2 主板PCB设计的总体规划 21
4 数据算法及程序的制定 24
4.1 传感器标定实验 24
4.1.1 传感器探头空气标定实验 24 51单片机热桥式冲淤深度传感器数据解调仪的开发:http://www.youerw.com/gongcheng/lunwen_26128.html