摘要:本文采用钝化工艺处理镁合金,通过研究确定优尔价铬钝化液工艺条件,并且在钝化剂中分别添加Nd3+、Gd3+、Sm3+,研究添加稀土离子浓度、钝化液pH值和钝化时间对镁合金表面钝化膜耐蚀性的影响。用电子能谱仪(EDX)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对添加了Nd3+、Gd3+、Sm3+的钝化剂的钝化膜、基础钝化液的钝化膜及未钝化的镁合金样板分别进行了表征。实验结果表明添加稀土离子浓度为:Nd3+ 0.32×10-3 mol/L、Gd3+ 0.32×10-3 mol/L、Sm3+ 0.32×10-3 mol/L;钝化液pH=1.5;钝化时间=7.5 min;电子能谱仪(EDX)结果表明,稀土元素参加了铬酸盐钝化膜的形成;X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和电子扫描显微镜(SEM)结果表明,钝化液中添加Nd3+、Gd3+、Sm3+的钝化膜的表面比没添加稀土元素的钝化膜表面其晶粒大小更小,更加平整。32449
毕业论文关键词:稀土;铬酸盐;镁合金;钝化
Effect of neodymium (gadolinium, samarium) for surface passivation properties of magnesium alloys
Abstract:In this article, a chromate solution treatment of magnesium alloy, adding rare earth element Nd3+,Gd3+, Sm3+ in the passivation respectively, through the contrast test research of rare earth ions concentration, PH value and passivation solution time on magnesium alloy surface passivation film corrosion resistance. Surface passivation layer using electron spectroscopy (EDX), X- ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to add a Nd3+, Gd3+, Sm3+ passivating agent, respectively It was characterized. Experimental results show that the preferred concentration of rare earth ions: Nd3+ 0.32 × 10-3 mol / L, Gd3+ 0.32 × 10-3 mol / L, Sm3+ 0.32 × 10-3 mol / L; obtuse best of fluid pH = 1.5; optimum passivation time = 7.5 minutes; electron spectroscopy (EDX) results show that the addition of rare earth elements chromate coatings main ingredients are Mg, Al, Cr, O and rare earth elements Nd3+, Gd3+, Sm3+; X- ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that the passivation was added rare earth element Nd3+, Gd3+, Sm3+ surface of magnesium alloy model is more smooth than the surface not rare earth element model of magnesium alloy.
Keywords: REES; passivation ;Chromate;magnesium alloy
目 录
1 前言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 金属表面处理技术发展及现状 1
1.2.1 金属表面涂层技术 2
1.2.2 金属表面改性处理技术 2
1.3 镁合金铬酸盐钝化处理技术 3
1.3.1 铬酸盐钝化的机理 3
1.3.2 铬酸盐钝化液的配方组成 3
1.3.3 铬酸盐钝化处理的影响因素 4
1.4 稀土及其在表面处理的应用与发展 5
1.4.1 稀土元素介绍 5
1.4.2 稀土元素在镁合金表面处理的应用 5
1.5 本文研究的内容及意义 6
1.5.1 本文研究的内容 6
1.5.2 本文研究的意义 6
2 实验部分 7
2.1 实验材料 7
2.2 实验设备与药品 7
2.2.1 实验设备 7
2.2.2 实验药品 8
2.3 溶液配置 9
2.3.1 稀土离子液的配置 9
2.3.2 基础钝化液的配置 9
2.3.3 化学除油液的配制 9
2.4 工艺流程 10
2.5 钝化 10
2.6 醋酸铅点滴测试 10
2.7 钝化液中各稀土离子浓度的选择 10
2.7.1 Nd(NO3)3浓度的选择 10
2.7.2 Sm(NO3)3浓度的选择 11 钕(钆、钐)对镁合金表面钝化性能的影响:http://www.youerw.com/huaxue/lunwen_29029.html