摘要:常州地处长江三角洲中心地带,在江苏南部地区,常州既是鱼米之乡又是现代化加工制造业的城市。城区内河流三十多条以及众多的湖泊资源,湖泊是人类赖以生存、生活和生产的基础性资源,在保障社会经济可持续发展发挥着极其重要的作用。伴随着城市建设和经济的迅速发展,常州市湖泊水资源情况出现了许多水环境问题,而且由于常州湖泊资源丰富,治理这些湖泊水环境问题任务也空前艰巨和繁重。常州湖泊水问题形成的原因是多方面的,针对常州特殊的地理环境条件和特殊的区位,本文从了解掌握常州市水环境存在现状与存在的问题,总结分析出了常州市湖泊水环境问题产生的各种原因,从而就对如何去治理常州市湖泊水环境问题提出对应的相关性建议对策。37479
毕业论文关键字:湖泊水环境;现状;问题;对策;常州
Analysis of the lake water environment problems and countermeasure in Changzhou
Abstract:Changzhou is located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta region, in the southern region of Jiangsu, Within the city more than thirty rivers and numerous lakes resources, lake is the human survival, life and production of basic resources, in the protection of economic and social sustainable development plays an extremely important role. Along with the rapid development of urban construction and economic, lake water resources situation appeared many problems of water environment in changzhou, and because the changzhou advantaged lake resources governance these lakes water environment problem is also unprecedented difficult and onerous task. Changzhou lake there are many reasons for the formation of water issues, considering the special geographical environment of changzhou condition and special location, Starting from the understanding of city water environmental current situation and existing problems in changzhou, summarize the lake water environment problems of a variety of reasons in changzhou, so as to how to management of lake water environment problem put forward the corresponding correlation suggested countermeasures in changzhou.
Key words:water environment of Lake;situation;problem; countermeasure ;Changzhou
目录
1常州市湖泊概况•4
2常州湖泊水环境的现状与问题5
2.1常州湖泊水环境保护的紧迫性•5
2.2常州湖泊的主要水环境问题6
2.2.1水污染类型多,湖泊污染问题严重•6
2.2.2 湖泊萎缩,水面积减少7
2.2.3水生态系统退化, 生物多样性受损•7
3常州湖泊水环境的治理对策8
3.1湖泊水环境污染的治理对策8
3.1.1工业废水污染的治理对策8
3.1.2生活废水污染的治理对策8
3.1.3农业废水污染的治理对策9
3.2湖泊过度围网养殖、围湖造田的治理对策•9
3.3湖泊水生态系统退化、生物多样性受损的治理对策•10
3.4提高广大市民湖泊保护意识的对策•11
4结语11
参考文献•12
常州地处江苏南部的长江三角洲中心地带,毗邻上海、南京和苏州,拥有极为便利的地理区位优势和湖泊资源,北临长江,东濒太湖,西界茅山,全市湖泊密集,河网密布纵横,城区内有30多条河流穿过,水系发达。拥有湖泊河流水面积528平方公里,占全市面积的百分之十二。常州主要有太湖竺山湖区、洮湖、宋剑湖、西太湖、天目湖等众多的湖泊资源,众多的湖泊资源与许多河流浅滩一起构成了美丽的湿地景观区。常州既是鱼米之乡又是现代加工制造业发祥地。常州市在改革开放以来,伴随着工业、商业、服务业、旅游业迅猛发展,进入了一个社会经济飞速发展的时期。尤其近年来,常州的工业经济发展处在飞速阶段,主要在电子信息、机械制造、化工工业等方面、形成了一个强大的工业体系。[1]而在半随着城市的发展不可避免的会给自然环境带来许多影响,经济社会的建设必然会牺牲一部分环境利益来促进城市经济的增长,工业的发展会带来许多环境污染的问题,其中许多工业的排放给河流湖泊造成了不同程度的污染,水质受到不同程度影响。 常州市湖泊水环境问题及其对策分析:http://www.youerw.com/huaxue/lunwen_36235.html