摘要本文综述了金属有机骨架(MOFs)作为一个多功能的超分子平台开发的非均相催化剂用于各种有机反应中,尤其是用于液相反应中。以下是在有关各种金属有机材料催化的相关背景下引入,MOFs材料的晶体工程,MOF催化表征和评价方法,我们根据MOFs材料分布不同的活性位点来进行对其进行相应的分类,包括不饱和配位的金属部位(CUMS),金属配体,有机官能团(FOS),以及嵌在空腔的金属纳米颗粒(MNPs),在整个审查中,我们特别注重所产生的活性位点是固定生成还是偶然生成的,它的稳定性,异质性和形状以及 MOF催化选择性的大小。最后,我们简单介绍下它们在光电下的相关性和仿生催化,通过比较与其他典型的多孔固体材料如沸石以及与它们相关的不同属性的介孔二氧化硅,而后在基于MOFs材料的未来发展趋势上提出我们的观点。44087
Abstract:This review summarizes the use of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as a versatile supramolecular platform to develop heterogeneous catalysts for a variety of organic reactions, especially for liquid-phase reactions. Following a background introduction about catalytic relevance to various metal–organic materials, crystal engineering of MOFs, characterization and evaluation methods of MOF catalysis, we categorize catalytic MOFs based on the types of active sites, including coordinatively unsaturated metal sites (CUMs), metalloligands, functional organic sites (FOS), as well as metal nanoparticles (MNPs) embedded in the cavities. Throughout the review, we emphasize the incidental or deliberate formation of active sites, the stability, heterogeneity and shape/size selectivity for MOF catalysis. Finally, we briefly introduce their relevance into photo- and biomimetic catalysis, and compare MOFs with other typical porous solids such as zeolites and mesoporous silica with regard to their different attributes, and provide our view on future trends and developments in MOF-based catalysis.
毕业论文关键词:金属有机骨架; 非均相超分子催化; 应用;综述
Keyword: MOFs; Supramolecular heterogeneous catalysis; Application ;Summary
目 录
1.前言 1
1.1. 与MOMs相关的组装催化 1
1.2. MOFs材料的催化晶体工程 3
1.3. MOFs材料非均相催化剂的表征和评价方法 6
1.4.本次审查的范围 7
2. MOFs材料与配位不饱和的金属节点(CUMS) 8
2.1. MILS高价金属离子(铬,铁,铝,钪,和钒) 9
2.2. MOFs材料与常用的高价金属离子(锰,钴,铜,锌,和银) 15
2.3. MOFs材料与其他不常用的金属离子(镁,锆,钯,铈,和铋) 31
3. MOFs材料与金属配体 41
3.1. 金属卟啉为基础的MOFs 41
3.2 Metallosalen为基础的MOFs 47
4. MOFs材料与功能性有机位点 52
4.1. 吡啶基和酰胺基 53
4.2. 氨基和醛基 54
4.3. 磺酰基 59
4.4. 吡咯烷 60
4.5. N-杂环卡宾 64
4.6. 尿素 66
4.7. 联萘酚 67
4.8. 联吡啶 MOF化合物在非均相超分子催化中的应用:http://www.youerw.com/huaxue/lunwen_45258.html