摘要微推力器是微纳卫星姿态控制、轨道保持和机动的重要元件。微纳卫星的快速发展,对微推进系统提出了很高的要求。为了研究激光烧蚀微推进技术,本文的主要工作如下:
1.确定了激光烧蚀微推进技术中烧蚀层的药剂配方,并探索实验了几种固化剂以改进聚合物GAP固化速率和固化效果,得出HDI为最佳试剂,固化速率大大改善,固化效果也显著提高。
2.对于GAP推进剂进行了不同程度碳掺杂,经过测试和对比,结果显示,不同百分比的碳掺杂对于靶带烧蚀推力的影响不大,有碳掺杂的靶带对应的微推力比无碳掺杂的靶带推力增加明显,碳掺杂在1.0%的效果最佳。最大推力可达到1786.36µN。45868
关键词 激光烧蚀,GAP推进剂,微推进,碳掺杂,金属粉末掺杂
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title Doping effects of carbon on impulses of target ablated by laser
Abstract
Micro thruster is important for micro- and nanoelectronic satellite attitude control, track holding and maneuvering. The rapid development of micro and nano satellites need high level micro-propulsion system。In order to study laser ablation micro-propulsion technology, a series of works were carried out. The results were as follows:
1.To Determine the laser ablation micro-propulsion technology in the ablation layer of pharmaceutical formulations, several experiments were explored to improve the polymer curing agent curing rate and curing effect GAP. HDI was the best agent, which greatly improved the cure rate significantly.
2. For GAP propellant, varying degrees of carbon doping were tested and compared. The results showed that there is not any difference about thrust influence in varying degrees of carbon doped target. The carbon-doped target's thrust will increase obviously than that with no carbon-doped,in which the doping pencentage of 1.0% shows the best impulse.
Keywords Laser ablation GAP propellant Micro-propulsion Carbon doping
目 次
1绪论 1
1.1论文研究的背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.2.1激光等离子体推进技术的工作原理和发展现状 2
1.2.2国外激光推进研究现状 3
1.2.3国内激光推进研究现状 3
1.3 本文主要研究内容 4
2实验装置及测试原理 5
2.1实验装置与方法 5
2.1.1 微推力测试原理及装置 5
2.1.2 光源参数 5
2.2 激光推进的重要参数 6
2.3 扭摆理论分析 7
2.4 扭摆标定 8
3.靶材烧蚀性能及设计 12
3.1靶材选择 12
3.1.1固体靶材 12
3.1.2 含能靶材 13
3.1.3液体靶材 14
3.2烧蚀靶设计 14
3.2.1激光烧蚀靶材的选择 15
3.2.2利用靶带涂覆机进行靶带的制备 19
4.实验数据处理和分析 21
结论 25
实验展望 25
致 谢 26
参考文献 27
1绪论
1.1论文研究的背景及意义
在空间摸索的最初阶段,人们使用传统的化学燃料驱动火箭升空,科学家的目标主要致力于在如何设计大推力的发动机来满足空间探索的需要。随着MEMS技术的迅猛崛起,微纳卫星技术也快速成长。通常,我们将大卫星的重量定义于大于100kg,微星的重量介于10kg到100kg之间,而低于10kg的我们称之为纳星,低于1kg的称做皮星。微纳卫星具有成本低、周期短、隐身性好、机动性好等特点[1,2],微纳卫星还能够完成许多大卫星所无法完成的任务,如编队飞行、高分辨率对地遥感、卫星三维立体成像等。 GAP推进剂掺杂对激光烧蚀靶带的影响特性研究:http://www.youerw.com/huaxue/lunwen_47477.html