摘要:诗歌,以其凝练性、跳跃性、音乐性区别于其他文学体裁,在中学语文教材中占有着重要的地位。诗歌教学,更因其内容的丰富、形象的多异、主题的潜蕴性等特点而呈现教学的多样性。新的《语文课程标准》指出:“阅读教学的重点是培养学生具有感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力。逐步培养学生探究性阅读和创造性阅读的能力,提倡多角度的、有创意的阅读,利用阅读期待、阅读反思和批判等环节,拓展思维空间,提高阅读质量。” [1]因而本课题将探讨诗歌理论在中学语文教学中的应用,打破固有的教学模式,引导学生在诗歌学习中分别与老师、学生、文本展开直接对话、间接对话以及探究性对话,使学生能够清楚的意识到自己在课堂中的主体地位,改变学生在被动中学习的状况,从而提高自身的文学素养。92909
毕业论文关键词:诗歌理论 诗歌教学 阅读鉴赏
Abstract: Poetry, with its conciseness, jumping, and music is different from other literary genres, in the middle school Chinese textbooks occupy an important position。 Poetry teaching, but also because of its rich in content, the image of many different, the theme of the latent features such as the persity of teaching。 The new Chinese curriculum standard points out: the emphasis of reading teaching is to cultivate students ability of feeling, understanding, appreciation and evaluation。 To cultivate students' inquiry reading and creative reading ability, advocate a multi angle creative reading, the reading expectation, reading reflection and critical, expand thinking space, improve the quality of reading。The new curriculum, new ideas, to promote our language teaching must take a new attitude, a new look to meet new challenges。 Under the background of the new curriculum, we must break the traditional teaching methods in order to cultivate students' sense of reading, comprehension, appreciation, evaluation and creativity。 This paper will discuss the application of poetry theory in Chinese teaching in middle schools, break the inherent mode of teaching, to guide students in learning poems respectively with teachers and students, the text direct dialogue, indirect dialogue and inquiry dialogue, so that students can be aware of their dominant position in the classroom, students' learning in change in the passive situation, so as to enhance their literary attainments。
Key words: Poetry theory, Poetry teaching, Reading appreciation
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在文学发展与研究的过程中,对于诗歌理论在中学语文教学中的应用的研究少之又少。因此,我们将从诗歌理论入手,探究诗歌理论是什么?继而通过分析教学案例研究诗歌理论在中学语文教学中的应用。在此,我们先从诗歌的韵律性、结构的跳跃性、语言的凝练性,情感的丰富性入手,探究诗歌理论的核心思想。
(一)诗歌的韵律性
诗歌与其他文学体裁相比,它的韵律性是最为突出的。那么,什么是诗歌的韵律呢?在现代很多的古典诗词都被改成了歌曲,其实诗歌最早是以歌曲的形式流传于民间被人们所传诵的。但是我们这里所讲的节奏不是一般歌曲的节奏,而是指诗歌语句的停顿、音调的平上去入。我国古代对诗歌的停顿有着严格的规定,一般是四言二顿、五言三顿、七言五顿。譬如李清照的《声声慢》,开头连用七组叠词,反复吟诵之时给人一种凄迷低沉之感,仿佛可以听到作者在作词之时内心的凄苦,莫名的愁绪萦绕在心间,让人久久不能释怀。为全诗奠定了说不清理还乱的愁情别绪。
除此之外,调配声调也有助于加强节奏感,所以诗歌的节奏和韵律主要表现在押韵上。押韵不仅可以加强诗歌的节奏感,还可以使审美主体的感官达到和谐整齐的审美效果;另一方面则是有利于作者抒发情感和创造意境。例如《泊秦淮》杜牧,此诗压的韵就是“a”。韵脚分别是“沙”、“家”和“花”。古时诗歌都是以口相传,所以诗歌的押韵在某种程度上也促进了诗歌的传承。《泊秦淮》可以流传至今,我想与诗歌的韵律性,作者所创设的意境以及抒发的情感是分不开的。 诗歌理论在中学语文教学中的应用:http://www.youerw.com/jiaoxue/lunwen_200658.html