【摘要】 本研究旨在探讨观点采择、情绪理解和儿童叙事能力之间的关系。被试选取为年幼组(5-6岁)和年长组(8-9岁)的儿童各 20位,通过使用无字图画书《一只青蛙就够了》产生与嫉妒有关的叙事。并使用标准化的情绪理解测试考察儿童的情绪理解水平;采用叙事的方法对观点采择进行评定。研究结果阐明了儿童在童年中期是如何通过叙事来表达对复杂情感的理解,证实了儿童在孩童年代的中期阶段对观点采择能力和情感理解的持续发展。 36325
【毕业论文关键词】嫉妒;观点采择;叙事
Perspective taking in children’s narratives about jealousy Abstract:This study explored relationships between perspective-taking, emotion understanding, and children’s narrative abilities. Younger (20 5-/6-year-old) and older (20 7-/8-year-old) children generated fictional narratives, using a wordless picture book, about a frog experiencing jealousy. Children’s emotion understanding was assessed through a standardized test of emotion comprehension and their ability to convey the jealousy theme of the story. Perspective-taking ability was assessed with respect to children’s use of narrative evaluation .Older children scored higher than younger children on emotion comprehension and on understanding the story’s complex emotional theme, including the ability to identify a rival. They were more advanced in perspective-taking abilities, and selectively used emotion expressions to highlight story episodes. Subjective perspective taking and narrative coherence were predictive of children’s elaboration of the jealousy theme. Use of supplementary evaluative speech, in turn, was predictive of both subjective perspective taking and narrative coherence.
Keywords: jealousy , perspective-taking, narrative.
目录
儿童叙事中关于嫉妒的观点采择1
【摘要】1
1.前言1
1.1儿童的嫉妒情绪以及儿童对嫉妒情绪的理解1
1.2儿童的观点采择及其相关研究.1
1.3叙事的定义及其相关研究.2
2、研究方法:.3
2.1被试:.4
2.2程序和材料:.4
2.2.1叙事任务.4
2.2.2情感理解测试.4
2.3编码和得分.4
2.3.1叙事任务4
2.3.2TEC评分6
3、结果与分析:.6
3.1年龄效应.6
3.2情绪理解与观点采择之间的相关性:8
3.3对主观观点采择、叙事连贯性和主题的理解之间的预测:8
4、讨论:.9
4.1观点采择能力与叙述技巧的差异9
4.2儿童对嫉妒的理解:10
4.3观点采择在儿童叙述嫉妒问题上的作用:.10
5.结论:.11
6.后期设想:.11
7.参考文献:.11
8.英文摘要:.12
1、前言
1.1 儿童的嫉妒情绪以及儿童对嫉妒情绪的理解 嫉妒(Jealousy),是指个体和他人之间已有的某种重要关系面临丧失,而被第三者得到使个体所产生的一种情绪。[1]这是一种负面情绪,也象征着某种形式的人际竞争。其实考虑到这种情绪的社会性质会发现它是无处不在的。许多研究人员研究表明,嫉妒是在儿童认知发展到 2 岁左右的时候开始出现并逐渐发展的。研究人员对儿童进行了情感体验的个体差异研究后发现,从儿童6 个月大开始,情感就开始对儿童产生影响直到儿童年长。[2] 本文除了关注叙事的外部结构和人物经历外,仍然需要注意儿童是如何来理解嫉妒这个概念本身。更具体的来说,儿童是否有能力辨别嫉妒的特定成分,如存在竞争关系和其他威胁。研究显示,他们正在经历一个能够对他人心态进行感知的年龄阶段,且此年龄阶段是迅速发展的。[3] 研究目的是评估童年中期儿童在叙事的语境下对嫉妒的理解。 儿童叙事中关于嫉妒的观点采择:http://www.youerw.com/jiaoxue/lunwen_34727.html