摘要企业外部环境随着时代的发展发生变化,作为公司治理的重要组成部分,内部审计受到的来自企业和学者的关注也随之增多。正因为内部审计部门处于企业内部,对公司经营活动和内部控制都有着深入的了解,内部审计部门这一内部监督机构在确保财务信息的真实性、可靠性方面有着不容忽视的重要性。从对财务报告质量方面来看,在公司内部,对财务报告质量的监督主要是依靠董事会、监事会及监事会下面的内部审计委员会等内部监督机构实现。在内部控制方面,内部审计是文系公司治理层和经理层之间的相互制衡关系的一个关键点,能够达到提高公司绩效,预防和矫正虚假财务报表的作用。因此,内部审计在提升内部控制效率,和确保财务报告水平等方面发挥重要作用。本文以沪市医药制造业为样本,着重研究了内部审计部门的隶属和具体实施情况对企业财务报告质量的影响。本文的研究结果表明,内部审计部门的隶属层次越高,内部审计规章制度披露情况越有针对性,财务报告的水平越高。33119
关键词 内部审计 财务报告质量 操纵性应计
毕业论文 外 文 摘 要
Abstract
The external environment of the enterprise changes with the development of the times, as an important part of corporate governance, the internal audit is also the concern from the enterprise and scholars also increased. It is precisely because of the internal audit department in the enterprise, has a deep understanding of the company's business activities and internal control, the internal audit department the internal supervision mechanism to ensure the authenticity and reliability of financial information have nots allow to ignore the importance of. From the point of view of the quality of financial reporting, within the company and the supervision on the quality of financial reporting is mainly rely on the board of directors, board of supervisors and supervisors will be below the internal audit committee, internal supervision mechanism. In the internal control and internal auditing is to maintain the company management and the manager layer between the relationship of mutual check and balance of a key point, to improve the performance of the company, the prevention and correction of false financial statements. Therefore, internal audit plays an important role in improving internal control efficiency and ensuring the level of financial reporting.. This paper in Shanghai pharmaceutical manufacturing industry as a sample, this paper studies the effect of membership of the internal audit department and the concrete implementation situation of the quality of corporate financial reporting. The results of this paper show that the higher the internal audit department, the higher the disclosure of the internal audit rules and regulations, the higher the level of financial reporting.
Keywords Internal audit Financial report quality Operating accrual profit
目 录
1 引言1
2 文献综述3
2.1 关于内部控制的研究3
2.2财务报告质量评价的理论4
2.3现有实证分析5
3 研究设计6
3.1 假设6
3.2 模型与指标7
3.2.1内部审计水平的度量7
3.2.1财务报告质量的度量8
4 实证分析10
4.1 样本来源10
4.2 描述性统计分析10
4.3 相关性检验11
5 研究结论与建议13
5.1研究结果13
5.2研究建议13
5.3不足之处15
致谢16
参考文献17
附录19
1 引言
随着经济的发展和公司治理水平的提高,企业对外部环境的适应能力不断地发生变化,内部审计受到的来自企业和学者的关注也越来越多。良好公司治理结构必然要求合理有效的内部审计,因为内部审计是公司权力制衡机制中的重要组成部分,也是促进公司治理结构有效运行的重要手段。一方面,内部审计可以文系股东、董事会、监事会和经理层相互之间的平衡制约关系,促进企业内部形成上下层级之间有效沟通、同层级部门间协调工作的合力,另一方面,内部审计工作可以在一定程度上保证企业信息披露的真实性和准确性,从而使各利益相关者的利益得到最大程度的保障。因此,可以说实施内部审计是现代企业处理好与利益相关者关系,并完善公司治理方式的重要实现途径。作为企业内部的重要监督机构,内部审计部门对本公司的经营活动、财务流程和管理方式都有足够深入的了解,因此内部审计的实施在确保财务信息的真实可靠方面应该发挥积极的作用。 上市公司内部审计实施情况与财务报告质量关系:http://www.youerw.com/kuaiji/lunwen_30028.html