民间借贷利率的影响因素研究
时间:2018-04-19 21:35 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要：民间借贷利率反映了社会资金的余缺和民间投资活动的活跃程度，伴随着利率市场化的不断推进与发展，它已经成为央行宏观调控的重要依据之一。温州的民间借贷活动一直以来都是非常活跃的，对于那些很难从合法的金融机构获得贷款支持的温州民营企业来说，民间借贷市场的发展无疑给它们带来了出路。大量的温州民营企业就依靠民间借贷活动进行生产经营活动，靠着自己的力量完成了“自费改革”，并且创造出了闻名中外的温州模式。由此，我们对于温州民间借贷利率的研究也变得十分重要。通过数据的观察，我们发现温州民间借贷利率由原来的一直保持在高位到近年来开始变化，一直在下降。这种变化是由什么引起的值得探讨。本毕业论文通过对相关文献的参考以及分析温州地区民间借贷活动的基本特征与利率的现状，探究了民间借贷利率的影响因素并对合理确定民间借贷利率以及规范民间借贷行为提出了相关的对策建议。21452 关键词 民间借贷利率 温州模式 影响因素 规范 对策建议 毕业论文外文摘要 Title Study on Influence Factors of folk loan interest rates -- Taking Wenzhou as an example Abstract The folk loan interest rates reflect the active degree of the social surplus and deficiency of funds and private investment, with the unceasing progress of the marketization of interest rate, it has become one of the important basis for macroeconomic control of the central bank. Wenzhou folk lending activity has been very active,as it is difficult to obtain legal support of loans from financial institutions for private enterprises in Wenzhou, the development of private lending market will undoubtedly bring out. A large number of Wenzhou private enterprises rely on private lending for the production and business operation activities, relying on its own strength to complete the "reforming", and created the famous Wenzhou model. Therefore, the research of Wenzhou folk lending rates has also become very important. Through observation, we find that Wenzhou folk interest rate from the original has been maintained at a high level，but in recent years it starts to change, having been in decline. The reason causing this change is worth exploring. Based on the literature reference and the analysis of folk lending activities in the Wenzhou area, the basic characteristics and the interest rate situation, we explore the influencing factors of private lending rates and make sure of the suggestions on how to reasonably determine the folk lending rates and propose the specification of borrowing behavior. Keywords the folk lending interest rate Wenzhou folk lending model influencing factor specification Countermeasures 目 次 1 引言 1 2 文献综述2 3 温州民间借贷利率的概述6 4 温州民间借贷利率的影响因素理论分析8 4.1 正规金融信贷对民间借贷利率的影响8 4.2 供给成本对民间借贷利率的影响9 4.3 需求特征对民间借贷利率的影响10 4.4 民间借贷的期限对利率的影响11 4.5 市场竞争状况对民间借贷利率的影响11 5 温州民间借贷利率的影响因素实证分析13 6 推进温州民间借贷利率规范化的建议19 结论 21 致谢 22 参考文献23 1 引言 作为民营经济的重要组成部分, 温州的民间借贷活动到现在越来越受到政府的重视。然而，由于它是非正规的活动，缺乏相应的正规管理机制，导致它很容易出现危机。近年来温州出现的民间借贷危机就说明了这个问题。其中高利率是一个主要因素。由于价值观和所观测的角度的不同所造成的差异还有判断其高低的标准有分歧等等原因，民间借贷利率高低这个问题所受到的讨论与争议也越来越大。那么，影响民间借贷利率的主要因素有哪些就值得研究了。本文主要是通过对近年来温州民间借贷利率水平的变化情况进行分析结合对利率的变化产生影响的那些因素与利率之间的关系来探究民间借贷利率的决定性因素及其产生的效果，并且为规范民间借贷活动，促进其良好健康发展提出相关可行性的对策与建议。 (责任编辑：qin) |