城市轨道交通运营能耗影响因素与评估体系研究
时间:2018-08-19 17:14 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要城市轨道交通有利于缓解城市拥堵问题，也产生了不容忽视的能源消耗，对城市轨道交通系统的影响因素进行分析，并构建相应能耗评估体系，有助于全面了解系统的能耗性能，做出针对性的节能措施。27222 本文就城市轨道交通系统的能耗影响因素进行详细分析，能耗影响因素可分为基础设施、运输组织模式和车站运营三部分。基础设施包括列车属性和线路条件，运输组织模式指停站方案、客流规模和编组方案，车站运营影响因素包含动力设施、照明设施等。 根据能耗影响因素，给出了优尔个列车运行能耗指标和四个车站运营能耗指标，用于计算城市轨道交通系统各方面的能耗性能，并将这些指标构建为一个能耗评估体系，用于整体评价一个城市轨道交通系统，该评估体系分为五层，由上至下层层细分。 最后，根据构建的城市轨道交通系统能耗评估体系，利用模拟数据，对南京地铁一号线、无锡地铁一号线以及西安地铁一号线进行了能耗评估，发现西安地铁能耗性能较弱，针对西安地铁一号线给出了五点节能建议。 关键词 城市轨道交通 能耗影响因素 能耗评估 毕业论文外文摘要 Title Reaserch on impact factors and evaluation system of the energy consumption of ubran rail transit Abstract Urban Rail Transit is conducive to alleviating urban congestion problems as well as generating unignored energy consumption, analysis toward factors affecting urban rail transit system and build appropriate energy assessment system will contribute to have a overall understanding of system energy performance and adopt targeted energy saving measures. In this paper, did a detailed analysis of the energy consumption of factors of urban rail transit systems, power factors can be pided into infrastructure, transport organization mode and station operations. Infrastructures including train properties and line conditions, transport organization mode refers to stop-schedule, passenger volume and marshalling scheme, station operation factors contained facilities, lighting and so on. According to energy factors, give six train operational energy consumption indicators and four train stations indicators to calculate the energy performance of urban rail transit system in all aspects, and built these indicators into an energy evaluation system for an overall rating of a city rail transit system, the assessment system is pided into five levels that is increasingly subpision from top to bottom. Finally, according to the urban rail transit system energy assessment system, based on the analog data, assessing the energy consumption of Nanjing Metro Line 1, Wuxi Metro Line 1 and Xi'an Metro Line 1 , found that the Xi'an subway energy performance is weak compared with the other two.Put forward five energy-saving recommendations for Xi'an subway . Keywords urban rail transit energy consumption impact factors energy consumption evaluations 目 次 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外相关研究现状 2 1.3 论文框架及主要内容 4 2 城市轨道交通运营能耗影响因素分析 6 2.1 列车运行中的能量流 6 2.2 基础设施对列车运行能耗影响 7 2.2.1 列车属性 8 2.2.2 线路条件 12 2.3 运输组织模式对列车运行能耗影响 18 2.4 车站运营能耗影响因素 21 2.5 本章小结 24 3 城市轨道交通运营能耗评估体系研究 24 3.1 运营能耗指标的确立 25 (责任编辑：qin) |