人民币离岸市场及业务探析
时间:2018-10-09 09:07 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要从1978年开始，我国的经济得到了飞速的发展，国际地位不断上升。据统计，2014年我国的GDP已经达到了636463亿元，较往年增长率7.4%，位居世界第二位；进出口贸易较2013年，出口同比增长8%～9%，进口增长7.5%上下，现今的中国，已是世界第二大经济体、全球第二大贸易国，外汇储备遥居世界第一[1]；但是与近几年飞速上升的国际经济地位相比，我国在国际金融市场的地位却不尽人意。以在全球货币体系中人民币的地位为例，到2013年1月为止，人民币在国际支付比例中排名只是排在第十三位，落后于传统世界货币如美元、英镑、欧元、日元之类，甚至还不如泰铢、澳元等国家经济规模小的货币[2]。28887 发展人民币离岸市场作为人民币国际化进程中至关重要的一步。从人民币国际化的方向上看，建设人民币离岸市场是一个复合命题,第一它确定了以人民币作为主要交易媒介的离岸市场是人民币国际化的主要研究对象,第二它说明了我们需要在人民币国际化的背景之下对人民币离岸市场进行研究。由此可以看出，研究人民币离岸市场及相关业务是非常重要的。本文将介绍人民币离岸市场发展现状并进行分析，探讨人民币离岸市场的业务种类及创新，结合我国改革开放的实践，比较人民币离岸业务与其它国家货币离岸业务的不同之处。对于我国在现阶段如何进行人民币离岸金融创新，如何结合中国的实际情况，走出有中国特色的人民币离岸业务拓展，有一定的参考意义。 关键词 人民币国际化 离岸市场 离岸金融业务 毕业论文外文摘要 Title Analysis of the offshore RMB market and business Abstract Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength gained rapid development, particularly reflected in the economy. In recent years, China's various economic indicators rose rapidly, many indicators is among the highest in the world. 2014 China's GDP has reached 63.6463 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over 2013, ranking second in the world; import and export trade compared with 2013, exports grew by 8% to 9% and imports rose 7.5 percent, in today's China , is the world's second largest economy, the world's second largest trading nation in the world foreign exchange reserves away from the first ; but with the rapid rise in recent years, international economic position, our position in the international financial market has unsatisfactory. To position the yuan in the global monetary system as an example, until January 2013, RMB ranked in international payments in proportion only ranked thirteenth, behind the traditional world currency such as the dollar, pound, euro, Japanese yen and the like , not even as the Thai baht, Australian dollar and other national currencies of small economies of scale . Development of RMB offshore market in RMB internationalization process as a crucial step. Judging from the direction of internationalization of the RMB, the construction of the offshore renminbi market is a complex proposition, first it is determined as the main medium of exchange RMB offshore market of RMB internationalization is the main object of study, it shows that we need a second Under the background of RMB internationalization of the RMB offshore market research. It can be seen offshore market of RMB-related businesses is very important. This article describes the status of offshore yuan market development and analysis, to explore business lines and innovation of RMB offshore market, combined with the practice of China's reform and opening up, the difference between the relatively offshore RMB business and offshore business to other national currencies. For our country at this stage how the offshore financial innovation, how to combine the actual situation in China, with Chinese Characteristics by offshore renminbi business development, has a certain reference value. (责任编辑：qin) |