江苏农户承包地流转调查分析迁移户与未迁移户的对比
时间:2018-10-17 11:48 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要：通常的农村抽样调查研究包括农户土地流转调查，大多以常住户为抽样对象，这种抽样调查容易遗漏已经举家迁移不在农村生活的农户。为了纠正其可能造成的偏误，本研究以承包地为抽样对象调查其承包者，并对调查时无法面访的承包者通过他人代答等方式获取土地流转信息；全面了解承包地流转现状，系统对比面访户（未迁移户）与代答户（迁移户）的土地流转行为，揭示遗漏样本可能带来的调查结果偏误。针对江苏省9市18县66村的调查发现：1.迁移户的土地转出面积及数量均高于未迁移户，且迁移户大多是全部转出。2.从转出地块层面对迁移户和未迁移户的流转行为进行对比分析，发现迁移户更倾向于选择近亲作为土地转出对象，且不收租比例为23.54%。3.遗漏迁移户样本时除了会低估承包地转出数量外，还会高估土地租金。4.实证分析证明迁移会对土地的转出面积和数量产生显著的正面影响，迁移户更倾向于将自家的承包地全部转出，且许多迁移户没有签订租约的想法。最后针对土地流转中的问题提出政策启示，政府需引导举家迁移户规范地参与土地流转市场，促进其更好地发育及完善，同时需要增强农民的合同签订意识。29145 毕业论文关键词：土地流转；举家迁移户；土地交易市场 A Survey on Farmers' Land Transfer in Jiangsu Province: Comparison between Migrant Households and Non-migrant Households Abstract： The usual rural sample survey includes farmer land transfer surveys, mostly with farmers as sampling targets. But the survey is easy to miss the farmers who have migrated to urban areas. In order to correct the possible errors, this study investigated the contractors whose contracted land were sampled, and obtains the land transfer information of the contractors who can not be interviewed through representatives’ answers. The paper tries to understand the current situation of the contractor flow roundly, to compare land transfer behaviors of the visitors (non-migrant households) and the representative households (migrants) systematically , and to reveal the errors that missing samples may bring. In addition, due to the analysis found that "renqing rent" in the rural land transfer market is widely accepted, the paper tests the impact of "renqing rent" factors preliminarily. A survey of 18 counties and 66 villages in Jiangsu Province finds: first,both the acreages and quantities of transfer-out land of migrants are higher than those who do not migrant, and most migrants transfer all of their land out. Second, analyzing the personal behavior characteristics in the land transfer transaction of migrants and non-migrants from the view of plot, find that migrants are more inclined to choose friends and relatives as the object of land transfer and not taking rent,which is accounting for 23.54%. Third , the study of missing migrants would result in overestimating the transfer-out land, and underestimating the transfer-in land. Forth, the empirical analysis shows that the migration will have a significant positive impact on the area and quantity of the transfer-out land, and the migrants are more likely to transfer all of their contracted areas out. Many migrants do not have the idea of signing a lease..At last, the paper concludes the policy revelations: the government needs to regulate the land transfer market, and help it better develop and improve. Meanwhile, it is necessary to arouse peasants’ awareness of signing contracts. Key words: Land Circulation; Migrants; Land Trade market 目 录 摘要1 关键词1 Abstract1 Key words2 一、绪论 2 二、研究对象、调查方法和样本结构 3 （一）研究对象 3 （二）调查方法 3 （三）样本分布与结构 4 (责任编辑：qin) |