中国跨境电子商务发展的障碍因素分析
时间:2018-11-14 19:41 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要进入21世纪，随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的不断成熟，相比传统外贸缓慢发展，跨境电子商务呈现出生机勃勃的态势，成为我国外贸的重要增长点。国家多次提出关于跨境电子商务的利好政策，“跨境电商”一跃成为2014年我国电子商务界最热门的词。虽然发展潜力巨大，但是目前我国的跨境电子商务还处于发展初期，我国跨境电子商务发展在电子支付、退税以及通过服务等方面仍需进一步完善。促进我国跨境电子商务快速、健康发展，应加快提高通关效率；加强物流资源整合，提高物流效率；鼓励银行机构和支付机构为跨境电商提供支付服务；完善跨境电商的管理制度，规范行业发展；建立新型海关监管模式，解决退税问题。30204 关键词 跨境电子商务 发展现状 障碍因素 应对策略 毕业论文外文摘要 Title The Analysis of Obstacle Factors on Cross-border Electronic Commerce in China Abstract In recent years，China's traditional export growth has slowed down，but cross-border electronic commerce has maintained a rapid growth trend and become an important growth point of China's foreign trade. China raised good policy repeatedly on cross-border electronic commerce, "cross-border electronic commerce" is the most popular word in 2014. Although the development potential is huge, but China's current cross-border electronic commerce is still in its early stages of development, the development of China's cross-border electronic commerce in the fields of customs clearance service，logistics development, electronic payments, market supervision system, tax, etc. has some obstacle factors. To promote the rapid，healthy development of cross-border electronic commerce in China，we should take the following measures: improve the efficiency of customs clearance; strengthen the logistics resource integration, improve logistics efficiency; encourage banking institutions and payment institutions to provide payment services for cross-border electricity providers; improve cross-border electricity supplier management system to regulate the industry development; establish a new customs regulation mode, solve tax problems. Keywords：cross-border electronic commerce，development status, obstacles, strategies 目 次 1 引言 1 2 跨境电子商务发展概述 2 2.1 跨境电子商务的定义和特征 2 2.2 跨境电子商务的类型与特点 3 2.2.1 海淘的特点与优劣势分析 3 2.2.2 海外代购的特点与优劣势分析 4 2.2.3 海外闪购的特点与优劣势分析 4 3 我国跨境电子商务的发展现状 5 3.1 外贸B2C等增势迅猛，但外贸B2B仍占主导地位 6 3.2 跨境电子商务出口规模远大于进口规模 7 3.3 跨境电子商务参与企业比例偏低 8 4 我国跨境电子商务发展的障碍因素 8 4.1 通关效率低 8 4.2 物流发展滞后 9 4.3 电子支付风险 11 4.4 市场监管体系不完善 11 4.5 退税问题 12 5 跨境电子商务发展的应对策略 13 5.1 提高通关效率 13 5.2 加强物流资源整合，提高物流效率 14 (责任编辑：qin) |