美国服务贸易的发展经验及对中国的启示
时间:2017-02-13 19:32 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 在经济全球化的推动下，世界服务贸易得到了迅速的发展，其作为新一轮经济发展的重要引擎的，重要意义不言而喻。服务贸易也逐渐成为中国改善国际贸易地位，提高经济效率及国际经济竞争力，乃至增加外汇收入、扩大社会就业的重要力量。然而中国的服务贸易目前还处于初级阶段，在体制、规模、结构和国际竞争力中还存在很多方面的不足。美国作为世界最大的服务贸易国，其服务贸易发展具有增长快、科技含量高、贸易顺差明显、服务外包与海外商业存在并举、市场结构较为高端等多方面的特点与优势。政府重视、技术创新、发展海外直接投资等因素直接促进了美国服务贸易的国际竞争力。借鉴美国服务贸易发展的经验对中国服务贸易发展具有很重要的作用和意义。本毕业论文首先分析了美国服务贸易发展的现在以及其发展的经验，然后探讨了当前中国服务贸易发展现状及发展中所遇到的问题，最后结合美国服务贸易发展的经验提出了解决中国服务贸易发展问题的一些建议。5755 关键词 服务贸易；美国；中国；启示 毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要 Title：United States Service Trade Experiences Insights Abstract Under the impetus of economic globalization, the world service trade has been the rapid development, as a new round of economic development of the important engine, significance is self-evident. Service trade has also gradually become China to improve the status of international trade, improve economic efficiency and international competitiveness of the economy, and the increasing foreign exchange revenue, expanding social employment an important force. However, China 's service trade is still in the primary stage, the system, scale, structure and international competitiveness also has many deficiencies. The United States as the world's largest service trade of China, the development of trade in services has increased faster, high technology content, trade surplus, service outsourcing and overseas business exist simultaneously, relatively high-end market structure and other aspects of the advantages and features. The government attaches great importance to technology innovation, development, foreign direct investment in the United States and other factors directly promote the international competitiveness of service trade. Draw lessons from American service trade development experience of China service trade development has very important function and significance. This paper first analyzes the American service trade development and its development experience now, and then discusses the current China's service trade development present situation and problems of the development and, in the end, combined with the service trade development experience puts forward some solutions to the problems concerning the development of China's service trade some Suggestions. Keywords Service trade; United States; China; inspiration 目 次 1 引言1 2 美国服务贸易发展现状及其特点1 2.1 美国服务贸易发展良好，势头强劲1 2.2 美国服务贸易结构比较合理…3 2.3 高新技术服务业成为其支柱产业…3 2.4 服务贸易方向趋于多元化4 2.5 新型的“服务外包”发展迅速4 2.6 “商业存在”成为服务贸易的主要形式5 3 美国服务贸易发展经验6 3.1 大力发展和创新新科技…6 3.2 充分利用自由化的国际经济环境…6 3.3 对外直接投资对服务贸易的推动…7 3.4 美国政府的推动7 (责任编辑：qin) |