程序性权利保障与征地制度改革研究
时间:2019-01-28 21:47 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要：研究目的：理论研究与实证分析相结合，构建程序性权利测度指标体系，检验征地过程中程序性权利的保障对被征地农户的实体性权利以及满意度的影响，为改革征地制度提供相关的政策建议。研究方法：问卷调查法、部门访谈法、层次分析法、多元回归分析和有序多分类Logit分析模型。研究结果：知情权、参与权、村干部的身份、家庭人均年收入显著影响实体性权利的保障，且为正向关系；知情权、参与权、征地补偿标准、村干部的身份显著影响农民的征地满意度，知情权与满意度为负向关系，其他均为正向。研究结论：验证了征地过程中程序性权利的保障有利于促进农民实体性权利的实现，并对缓解征地中的矛盾、提升农民的满意度有着正向的促进作用。政策建议：征地制度改革中应该充分重视农民程序性权利的保障，加强和完善“两公告一登记”制度；建立市场化的征地补偿机制；给予农民平等的谈判权利；畅通利益诉求渠道；加强顶层设计，系统保障程序性权利。33206 毕业论文关键词：土地制度；程序性权利；多元回归分析；有序多分类Logit模型；征地 Study on the Procedural Rights Guarantee and the Reformation of Land Requisition Institutions —Based on the Investigation of Landless Farmers from 30 Villages, 6 Cities in Liaoning Province Abstract：The purpose of this paper is to inspect the influence of procedural rights guarantee on farmers’ satisfaction and substantive rights so as to provide related policy recommendations for reformation of land requisition institutions. Methods employed mainly include Random Sampling, Multiple Regression Model and Ordered Multicategorical Logit Model. The results indicate that there are significant influences between farmers' rights to know, rights to participate, status as a village leader, annual average personal income and substantive rights. And there is a negative correlation between farmers’ rights to know and their satisfaction, and farmers’ rights to participate can significantly improve their satisfaction; For the ineffective implementation of rights to express and supervise in practice, their influence are not remarkable, however, both of them can promote the satisfaction of famers by improvement. Compensation standards of land-requisition and the position of the land expropriated farmers in the village have a significant influence on farmers’ satisfaction and the influence is positive. It is concluded that in the course of reformation of land requisition institutions, we should strengthen the substantive rights, such as farmers’ compensation and resettlement, etc., and pay full attention to procedural rights guaranteeing too. This paper suggests that we should enhance and improve the system of “Two Announcements, One Registration”; provide farmers with equal bargaining rights; establish a market-based land requisition compensation mechanism ;open and clear the channel of farmers’ benefit claim and establish Top-Level Design to protect procedural rights systematically. Key words: Land institutions; Procedural rights; Multiple Regression Analysis; Ordered Multicategorical Logit Model; Land requisition 目 录 摘要1 关键词1 Abstract• 1 Key words 1 一、 问题的提出2 二、 征地过程中程序性权利保障测度指标体系的构建4 三、 研究方法和数据说明5 （一） 研究方法及变量的选择5 （二） 调研的开展6 （三） 数据说明6 四、 研究结果与分析7 （一） 描述性统计分析7 （二） 程序性权利对实体性权利作用机制的计量检验8 (责任编辑：qin) |