江苏省出口商品结构问题研究
时间:2019-06-08 07:54 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要：经过30多年改革开放，我国出口贸易发展迅速，出口商品结构在持续调整和优化，尤其是施行市场经济后日益明显。本文对江苏省出口商品结构的变化和发展历程进行分析，阐述了相关背景和研究目的，通过分析相关数据，创造性地分别从宏观的TC指数及RCA指数角度以及微观的企业异质性角度分析江苏省出口贸易结构的变化情况及其现状，指出了江苏省出口商品结构的影响因素，有以下几个方面：（1）政策不完善；（2）要素禀赋特征；（3）技术进步不足；（4）与许多国家地区存在结构上的相似性；（5）企业生产率较低。最后，本文针对现存问题提供了江苏省出口商品结构优化调整的相关解决方法，包括：（1）完善出口商品结构的政策；（2）充分利用要素禀赋特征；（3）持续推动技术进步；（4）开拓新兴国际市场；（5）提高企业生产率;(6)加大发展服务贸易的力度等几个方面。36050 毕业论文关键词：江苏省 出口商品结构 贸易竞争力指数 显性比较优势指数 企业异质性 Study on the Structure of Export Commodities of Jiangsu Province Abstract: Chinese foreign trade has developed vigorously and the structure of export commodities has been in the increasing adjustment and optimization during 30 years of reform and opening up, especially after the implementation of the market economy. This paper analyses the change on the export commodity structure and development process in Jiangsu Province from 2000 to 2013, and elaborates the relative background and research objective. Through the analysis of related statics, the paper also analyses the changes and present situation of the structure of export trade in Jiangsu Province respectively from the perspective of macro TC index and RCA index and micro enterprise heterogeneity and pointed out the influence factors of Jiangsu's export commodity structure, including: (1) The policy is not improving; (2) Factor endowment characteristics; (3) Technology progress is not enough; (4) It’s structure is similar with many countries and regions’; (5) The enterprises’ productivity is low. At last, the paper raises the relative suggestions to adjust and optimize Jiangsu’s export commodity structure to solve the present questions, containing: (1) Improving the optimizing policy of Jiangsu’s export commodity structure; (2) Taking full advantage of factor endowment characteristics; (3) Improving the progress of technology continuously; (4) Opening up new international market; (5) Increasing productivity of enterprises; (6) Developing service trade vigorously. Key Words：Jiangsu province structure of export commodities TC Index RCA Index Firm heterogeneity 目 录 一、引言1 （一）选题目的及意义1 （二）研究现状综述1 （三）研究思路及创新3 二、江苏省出口商品结构发展情况及其现状..4 （一）出口商品结构发展情况..4 （二）出口商品结构现状..7 三、江苏省出口商品结构宏微观分析9 （一）宏观分析——TC、RCA指数9 （二）微观分析——企业生产率异质性理论13 （三）结论分析.16 四、江苏省出口商品结构低端化的原因探究.17 （一）政策不完善..17 （二）要素禀赋特征.17 （三）技术进步不足.17 （四）与许多国家地区存在结构相似性.18 （五）出口企业生产率较低18 五、针对江苏省出口商品结构问题提出的可行对策.18 （一）完善出口商品结构优化政策..18 （二）充分利用要素禀赋特征..19 （三）持续推动技术进步..19 （四）开拓新兴国际市场..19 (责任编辑：qin) |