我国服务贸易竞争力现状与提升对策研究
时间:2017-03-20 20:15 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要：随着中国加入WTO后，经济全球化的趋势不断深入，国际服务贸易迅猛发展。世界经济的重点逐渐从货物贸易转向服务贸易，服务贸易的发展水平逐渐成为衡量一国国际竞争力的重要衡量标准。本论文对我国服务贸易行业的发展现状进行简单介绍。并通过比较优势理论对我国的服务贸易竞争力所在问题进行分析，并通过美国、日本、韩国在服务贸易的成功发展经验，针对我国的服务贸易的问题，提出相应的对策建议。在通过数据体现出了我国在服务贸易上的提升，同时也通过数据比较，反映了出相对国外发达国家和服务贸易发展优势明显的发展中国家和地区展，我国的服务贸易发展仍比较滞后，存在许多问题。从服务贸易总体上看，我国服务贸易现处于逆差状态，国际服务贸易竞争力较弱。因此，我国需要大力发展服务贸易，就需要对我们自身的产业结构做出调整，这就需要政府、企业和社会各个方面的积极配合，从而我国从服务贸易大国转变为服务贸易强国。6673 关键词：服务贸易，竞争力分析，比较优势 Countermeasure research and promotion of services trade competitiveness of china Abstract: With China's accession to the WTO, the trend of economic globalization unceasingly thorough, rapid development of international trade in services. The focus of the world economy gradually from trade in goods to trade in services, the development level of the service trade has become an important standard to measure a country's international competitiveness. The current development of industry of our country's service trade. This paper introduces. Through the competitiveness of trade in services and the theory of comparative advantage of China's problems are analyzed, and the United States, Japan, South Korea, the successful development experience of service trade, the service trade of our country problem, put forward the corresponding countermeasure and suggestion. Through the data reflecting our ascension in the service trade, but also through the data comparison, reflects the relatively developed countries and the development of service trade have obvious advantages in developing countries and regions, China's service trade development still lags behind, many problems. From the service trade on the whole, China's service trade is in deficit condition, international service trade competitiveness is weak. Therefore, vigorously develop the service trade of our country needs, requires industrial structure on our own to make adjustments, it will need to actively cooperate with the government, enterprises and social each aspect, thus our country from service trade to service trade power. Keywords: Service Trade, Competitiveness, Comparative advantage． 目 录 一、绪论 1 （一）研究的背景 1 （二）研究的意义 1 （三）文献综述 1 二、服务贸易竞争力的相关概念和理论 2 （一）服务贸易竞争力的相关概念 2 （二）服务贸易竞争力的相关理论 3 三、我国服务贸易的现状 4 四、我国服务贸易的存在问题以及成因分析 5 （一）我国服务贸易人才短缺 5 (二)我国服务贸易发展结构失衡 6 （三）国内服务贸易需求程度较低 6 (四)我国服务贸易政府政策不健全 6 （五）我国服务行业对外开放水平不高 7 五、国外发展服务贸易的经验 7 （一）日韩两国的服务贸易发展经验 7 （二）美国服务贸易的发展经验 8 (责任编辑：qin) |