反倾销反补贴对我国出口贸易的影响与对策分析
时间:2020-02-19 11:48 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要倾销是指出口厂商用低于正常价格大规模销售商品，会对进口国相应的工业造成重大损害和重大威胁。补贴是指在一个国家内，由政府或任何公共机构向受益者提供的财政资助、收入和价格支持。反倾销反补贴是同时对同一产品使用反倾销反补贴措施。本文通过对我国遭受国外反倾销反补贴调查的现状、特点来分析出我国频繁遭受国外反倾销反补贴的外部原因和内部原因。并且通过对中美光伏产品“双反”案、中美轮胎“双反” 案和中越不锈钢“双反”案三个典型案例的研究，进一步得出我国成为欧美等发达国家，甚至是一些新兴发展中国家的反倾销反补贴措施主要受害国之后，对我国出口贸易的影响。从原因和影响分析中，我们可以得出我国政府、行业、企业等今后在面对国外反倾销反补贴调查时，应该采取的应对措施，从而使得我国的出口贸易能得到长足、稳定的发展。45089 毕业论文关键词：反倾销；反补贴； 出口贸易 Abstract Dumping refers to exporter uses the price lower than the normal price to sell goods in a large scale , which would damage to the corresponding industry in the importing country. Subsidy refers to the government or any public institutions provides financial assistance, income and price support for the beneficiary. Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy refer to the use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures on the same product at the same time. The article analysis the external reasons and the interior reasons that China often suffers anti-dumping and anti-subsidy from other countries according to the status and the feature that China often suffers anti-dumping and anti-subsidy. And through studying the case of photovoltaic, the case of tyre, the case of stainless steel, we get the influence on our export trade after China has been the main victim to the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures from the Europe and the America, even some new developing countries. According to analyzing the reasons and the influence, we can get the countermeasures to facing the anti-dumping and the anti-subsidy measures. And our country’s export trade can develops rapidly and stably at last. Key words：anti-dumping； anti-subsidy； export trade 目 录 摘 要Ⅰ AbstractⅡ 一.绪论1 (一)选题背景与意义1 (二)国内外研究现状2 1．国外研究现状2 (1)反倾销的研究现状2 (2)反补贴的研究现状2 2．国内研究现状3 (1)反倾销的研究现状3 (2)反补贴的研究现状4 (三)研究重点与创新4 (四)研究思路5 (五)研究方法5 1．规范方法5 2．实证方法6 3．案例分析6 4．博弈分析6 5．纵向比较方法6 二．反倾销反补贴概述6 (一)倾销与反倾销6 (二)补贴与反补贴6 (三)反倾销与反补贴7 三．国外对我国进行反倾销反补贴调查的原因分析7 (一)我国遭受反倾销反补贴的现状7 (二)我国遭受反倾销反补贴的特点8 1．涉案数量越来越多 8 2．涉案领域越来越广9 3．涉案数额越来越大10 (三)我国遭受反倾销反补贴的原因分析11 1．外部原因11 2．内部原因12 四．对几个典型案例进行剖析13 (一)中美光伏产品“双反”案13 (二)中美轮胎“双反”案15 (三)中越不锈钢“双反”案17 五．国外反倾销反补贴对我国出口贸易的影响分析18 (一)出口数量减少18 (二)出口竞争力下降18 (三)可能使我国失去该地区的市场19 (四)“羊群效应”威胁19 (五)出口环境恶化20 (六)“囚徒困境”博弈选择20 (责任编辑：qin) |