专利强制许可在反垄断领域上适用
时间:2020-02-24 11:35 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要专利强制许可制度是国家为了社会公共利益设立的一项权利限制。专利强制许可制度涉及知识产权的保护和反垄断法，强制许可适用宽松可能会影响发明创造的积极性，但是若知识产权的专有权不加以限制，将不利于市场竞争，阻碍社会技术水平的发展。如何把握尺度在鼓励创新与保护竞争中取得平衡是立法与实践中的难题。强制许可是防止权力滥用和垄断的有效手段，但是由于我国强制许可制度不够完善，一些规定过于严格，未能切合国家国情，因此，强制许可制度在我国设立多年来未发挥应有的作用。随着科技的发展，知识产权在企业发展特别是跨国企业在国际竞争中越来越重要，2003年思科诉华为案让中国企业警醒，随着我国经济发展越来越迟缓，深化改革的推进，企业技术升级成为一个重要环节，知识产权这一企业战略将会成为跨国企业在国际站稳脚跟的重要竞争武器，我们需要尽快完善相关立法的不足完善强制许可制度，使其切合我国国情，从而更好的造福社会为我国未来发展提供坚实的制度基础。45351 毕业论文关键词：知识产权； 专利强制许可； 反垄断 Abstract Patent compulsory licensing system is the state for the sake of public interests to set up a right limit. Patent compulsory license system involving the protection of intellectual property and antitrust law and the compulsory license for easing may affect the enthusiasm of the invention, but if the exclusive rights of intellectual property rights do not limit, will go against the market competition, hinder the development of social and technical level. How to grasp the scale to encourage innovation and protect competition balance is one of the most difficult problems in legislation and practice. Compulsory licensing is the effective measure to prevent power abuse and monopoly, but because of the imperfection of the compulsory license system in China, the rules are too strict, failing to meet national conditions, therefore, compulsory license system set up for many years in our country did not play a proper role. With the development of science and technology, intellectual property rights in enterprise development, especially in multinational companies in the international competition is more and more important, cisco v. huawei in 2003 to let China enterprise vigilant, as China's economic development more and more slow, deepen the reform, enterprise technology upgrades become an important link of the intellectual property strategy will be a multinational enterprise gain a foothold in the international important competitive weapon, we need the lack of perfect relevant legislation as soon as possible to improve the system of the compulsory license, make it suit China's national conditions, so as to better benefit the society provide solid system foundation for the future development of our country. Key words： Intellectual property rights；patent compulsory licensing；antitrust 目 录 摘 要••Ⅰ Abstract••Ⅱ 一、我国商业银行中间业务发展现状•1 ㈠ 专利强制许可••1 ㈡ 反垄断法2 ㈢专利强制许可制度与反垄断法的关系•3 二、国外现状分析••3 ㈠ 美国3 ㈡ 欧盟•4 三、案例分析与启示••5 ㈠ 思科诉华为案••5 ㈡ 欧盟Magill案•5 四、我国强制许可与反垄断在立法与实践运用在存在的问题••6 五、完善我国强制许可制度的建议7 ㈠ 建议我国对强制许可制度的态度•7 ㈡ 立法建议8 六、结语•9 参考文献••10 致 谢••11 附 录••12 (责任编辑：qin) |