韩国企业对外直接投资的现状与借鉴探讨
时间:2017-04-09 11:50 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要韩国是新兴的工业化国家，作为“亚洲四小龙”之一，其成功的一个重要原因就是对外直接投资。自上个世纪60年代起，韩国企业对外直接投资经历了三个阶段的发展，即初级阶段，快速发展阶段和高速发展阶段。目前，韩国企业对外直接投资已发展到了一个较高水平，投资项目总数、投资总额都处于历史高位，尤其是对中国的直接投资发展迅速，据韩国商务部统计，韩国企业对华投资总额已跃居世界第二位。 在对外直接投资的众多韩国企业中，三星集团是成功的典型。三星集团积极响应韩国政府的鼓励政策，经过近30年的发展，已成为韩国最大的，国际知名的全球性跨国企业。但是，在韩国企业对外直接投资总体上成功的背景下，失败的案例也屡见不鲜。由于不熟悉投资对象国的实际国情，许多韩国企业被迫收回投资。 本毕业论文的研究系统地分析了韩国企业对外直接投资的发展历程和现状，并进一步指出了韩国企业对外直接投资过程中的成功经验和失败教训。结合中国的实际国情和国际的经济现状，本文提出了中国发展对外直接投资的若干建议，对中国实行“走出去”战略具有一定指导意义。6978 关键词：韩国企业 对外直接投资 借鉴 毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要 Title A Study on the Current Situation of Korean Companies’ FDI and Relevant Revelation Abstract South Korea is an emerging industrialized country, and as one of the "Asian Tigers", one of important reasons for its success is the foreign direct investment (FDI). Since the 60s of last century, the South Korean FDI has gone through three stages of development: the initial stage, the rapid development stage and high-speed development stage. Currently, Korean companies FDI has been developed to a higher level, as its total number of investment projects and total investment hit historically high levels. Especially, the South Korean FDI in China is developing very rapidly, and according to the Korean Ministry of Commerce statistics, the total investment in China has ranked second among all the countries. Among many Korean companies’ FDI, Samsung Group is one of the successful example. Samsung Group responds positively to the encouragement policies of the South Korean government, and after nearly 30 years of development, Samsung Group has become Korea's largest corporation. However, in the context of South Korean successful FDI overall, failure is also common. As not familiar with the actual conditions of the investment destination, many Korean companies were forced to recover their investments. This study systematically analyses of the development and current situation of the South Korean FDI, and further summarizes the experience of success and failures in South Korea's FDI. Combined with China's actual situation and international economic situation, this paper gives some suggestions to the development of Chinese overseas direct investment which would provide some revelations for Chinese companies to implement their "going out" strategy. Key word: South Korean companies, Foreign direct investment (FDI), Revelation 目 录 摘 要 2 目 录 4 1 绪论 5 1.1 研究的背景与意义 5 1.2 文献综述 6 1.3 研究的基本内容与思路 8 2对外直接投资的相关理论 9 2.1 基于市场角度的对外直接投资理论 9 2.2 基于产品角度的对外直接投资理论 11 (责任编辑：qin) |