论汉语同形词及其教学
时间:2020-03-06 13:55 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
摘要汉语同形词,是汉语学习中一个不容忽略的知识点。理清这一重要的基本概念,不仅在学术上,而且在实际教学中,都具有较大的价值。 本文在学习借鉴前人研究经验的基础上,先对汉语同形词的外部和内部做了较为深入的研究,取得了一些基础性的成果。然后再根据这些成果,总结出若干关于同形词的教学方法。 首先,针对同形词的外部研究,我们将同形词分别与同形字、假借字、同形语素、兼类词加以区别;其次,针对同形词的内部研究,我们运用词的形音义分析法,从同形词的语音、词义、词性三个层面,分别寻绎其区分点。最后,根据以上两方面的研究,进而探讨同形词的若干教学规律,总结出一套切实可行的同形词教学方案,从而帮助学习者在学习汉语同形词时能更好地区分彼此。45951 毕业论文关键词:汉语同形词;同形字;同形语素;兼类词;教学 ABSTRACT Chinese homonyms is an important knowledge point in Chinese learning. To sort out this important basic concept has much value not only in academic but also in practical teaching. Based on previous researches, the paper makes an external and internal study on homonyms and draws out some basic results, from which the paper then summes up some teaching methods of homonyms. First, to make the external study, we compare homonyms with homographs, phonetic loan characters, isomorphic morphemes and multi-category words and make clear their distinctions. Secondly, to make the internal study, we use the analysis method of combining pronunciation and meaning with form, and analyze homonyms from pronunciation, sematic meaning and part of speech respectively. Finally, according to the above two aspects of research, we study further about rules in teaching homonyms and sum up a set of feasible teaching plans, so as to help Chinese learners to better distinguish homonyms. Key words: Chinese homonyms; homographs; isomorphic morphemes; multi-category words; teaching 目 录 导言 1 第一章 同形词的外部研究 2 1.1同形词与同形字 2 1.2同形词与假借字 4 1.3同形词与同形语素 6 1.4同形词与兼类词 6 第二章 同形词的内部研究 8 2.1同形词的语音 8 2.1.1同音同形词 8 2.1.2异音同形词 9 2.2同形词的词义 11 2.2.1异人同名 11 2.2.2异物同名 12 2.2.3异地同名 13 2.3同形词的词性 14 2.3.1名词与动词 15 2.3.2名词与形容词 15 2.3.3名词与副词 16 2.3.4动词与动词 17 2.3.5动词与形容词 17 第三章 同形词的教学方案 19 3.1 针对易与同形词相混概念的偏误的教学方案 19 3.2 针对同形词内部区分偏误的教学方案 19 3.3 教材中需要注意的地方 20 结束语 22 致 谢 23 参考文献 24 导 言 何谓同形词?《语言学名词》如是定义:“同形词就是书写形式相同而词义不同的词。”[ ]更完整地说,就是两个或数个意义并无关联的词,记录时用了相同的字,它们形同,音可相同(如花钱之“花”、植物花朵之“花”),可不同(如大城市“都”[读dū]、表示总括之“都”[读dōu])。 (责任编辑:qin) |