技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响及对策
时间:2020-03-06 21:00 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要随着世界经济的全球化不断加深,越来越多的国家对农产品进口采用技术性贸易壁垒进行限制,尤其是,食品质量安全和农产品中农药最高残留物限量，各国的法律法规对农产品的要求变得更加严格,我国农产品出口必须要面对其带来的严重影响和挑战。短时间内,由于出口成本上升，我国农产品会失去竞争优势,所以农产品的出口受到了一定的限制;依据商务部调差显示，我国90%的农业和食品出口企业受国外技术性壁垒的冲击，每年损失大概90亿美元。可是，从长期状况分析，外国对农产品进口设置的技术性贸易壁垒，客观的提升了我国农产品的技术水平，也相应的完善应对农产品技术性贸易壁垒各种政策法规和树立了企业对外贸易的科学理念，因此我么应该全面的的了解和研究技术性贸易壁垒，在充分了解的前提下分析其对我国农产品贸易的影响，并采取相应有力的措施。45979 毕业论文关键词：贸易壁垒；农产品 ；出口 Abstract As the world economy globalization deepening, more and more countries on agricultural imports with technical barriers to trade restrictions, in particular, food quality safety and produce maximum residue limits of pesticide and the laws and regulations of the countries become more strict on agricultural products, agricultural products export of our country must face the serious impact and challenge. In a short period of time, due to the increasing export costs, our country will lose the competitive advantage of agricultural products, so the export of agricultural products is limited by a certain; According to the ministry of commerce according to pew, 90% of the agricultural and food export enterprises in China by the impact of foreign technical barriers, loss of about $9 billion a year. But, from the long-term situation analysis, the foreign technical barriers to trade of agricultural imports, objectively promoted the technology level of agricultural products in our country, and the corresponding perfect deal with technical barriers to trade of agricultural products of various policies and regulations and establish the scientific concept of the enterprise of foreign trade, so I yao should be comprehensive to understand and study the technical barriers to trade, on the premise of fully understand its influence on China's agricultural products trade, and take the corresponding effective measures. Keywords :trade barriers ； produce ； exports 目 录 第一章 技术性贸易壁垒概述 1 1.1技术性贸易壁垒的含义 16 1.2技术性贸易壁垒表现的形式和特征 16 第二章 技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响分析 19 2.1不利影响 19 2.2有利影响 22 第三章 我国农产品出口遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的特点分析 22 3.1指标日趋严格 22 3.2范围不断扩大 23 3.3扩散效应显著 23 3.4部分技术贸易壁垒具有歧视性 24 第四章 我国农产品出口遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因分析 24 4.1.发达国家为了保护本国利益 24 4.2出口市场的相对集中 24 4.3农产品生产、包装方式落后 25 4.4农业生产技术基础薄弱 26 4.5农产品质量安全监管体系不健全 26 4.6我国出口企业应对技术性贸易壁垒的能力不足 27 第五章 我国农产品对外贸易的案列分析—以蜂蜜为例 27 5.1案列简介 27 5.2评析及启示 28 第六章 我国农产品出口应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策 29 (责任编辑：qin) |