中国服装外贸竞争力及影响因素研究
时间:2020-03-12 20:01 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要自1994年以来，中国一直是世界上服装生产量最大的国家，因中国人口量大，劳动力密集，所以中国的服装是劳动力密集型出口产品的代表。随着全球经济的迅猛发展，中国服装外贸的发展也一直保持着强劲的增长趋势，到2013年为止，中国已有服装企业超过20000家，每年生产的服装总量达100多亿件。中国服装外贸产业具有较低的劳动成本、较完善的加工制造产业链和较优化的产业资本结构的三大比较优势，这使得中国的服装外贸产业在世界范围内逐渐发展壮大。46464 但在2001年中国正式加入WTO的同时，中国的服装外贸产业既迎来了发展机遇也面临着巨大的挑战。在经济全球化的背景下，中国的世界市场变得越来越大，但也给中国的服装外贸市场带来了动荡，尤其是2008年金融危机后，世界经济处于低迷和复苏的时期，世界经济的增长速度变得缓慢，国际经济环境中的不稳定因素增加，使得作为中国传统产业的服装产业也受到了极大的影响，中国的服装外贸面临着种种困难，服装外贸产业的发展也开始逐渐变得缓慢。在这种情况下，通过对服装外贸产业的了解进行深入的研究。 本文通过对影响我国服装外贸发展的各个因素进行研究分析,深入了解影响我国服装外贸产业的竞争力状况及影响因素,并通过波特钻石模型，对我国服装外贸产业的竞争力影响进行研究,进而研究了解钻石模型中各个因素与影响服装外贸因素之间的关系。本文以劳动力成本优势为基础,深入分析劳动力成本与其他各要素之间的关系。 毕业论文关键词：服装外贸；竞争力；影响因素；钻石模型； ABSTRACT Since 1994, China has been the world's largest clothing producer countries, due to the large amount of China's population, labor intensive, so China's clothing is a representative of the labor-intensive export products. With the rapid development of global economy, the development of China's clothing foreign trade also has maintained strong growth trend, until 2013, China had already more than 20000 clothing enterprises, the production of clothing each year totaled more than 100 pieces. Chinese clothing foreign trade industry has a lower labor cost, better processing and manufacturing industry chain and the optimization of the three major comparative advantage of the capital structure of the industry, which makes China's clothing foreign trade industry in the world to grow gradually. But China officially joined the WTO in 2001, at the same time, China's garment industry ushered in the development opportunity of foreign trade is faced with great challenge. Under the background of economic globalization, the world of the Chinese market is becoming more and more big, but also brought China's clothing foreign trade market turmoil, especially after the 2008 financial crisis, the world economy in a slump and recovery period, the growth of the world economy becomes slow, the international economic environment unstable factors in the increase, making the apparel industry as China's traditional industries have also been great influence, China's clothing foreign trade is facing difficulties, the development of clothing foreign trade industry also gradually becomes slow. In this case, through the understanding of clothing foreign trade industry in-depth study. This article through to study the various factors affecting the development of our country clothing foreign trade analysis, insight into the influence the competitiveness of our clothing foreign trade industry status and influencing factors, and through porter diamond model, to study the influence on the competitiveness of our clothing foreign trade industry, further research to understand the various factors in the diamond model and the relationship between the factors influencing the apparel trade. In this paper, based on the labor cost advantage, in-depth analysis of labor costs and other relationship between the elements. (责任编辑：qin) |