我国农产品出口贸易结构及其影响因素的分析
时间:2020-03-12 20:46 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要我国是一个农业大国，农业的发展是我国整体经济提升的支柱，改革开放后我国农产品对外出口贸易的规模持续扩大，结构相应发生改变，与此同时在国际市场上的地位也不断升高，而转折点出现在2004年，我国在农产品出口贸易上首次由净出口国转变为净进口国。时至今日，我国在农产品出口贸易上仍然是逆差并且逆差趋势不断扩大，出口的农产品的结构、种类也较为单一，由于缺少先进的农业生产技术和农业生产制度，我国农产品在出口到国际市场时遭遇到了越来越多的阻碍，在国际市场上的竞争力也较弱。 在这此形势下，基于现有的研究资料，深入研究我国农产出口贸易结构及其影响因素的分析，有助于我国农产品贸易的发展，同时也对我国农产品的出口贸易有所帮助。本文通过对国内外相关研究结果的分析和采集的数据并计算出我国农产品的TC指数来对我国农产品出口贸易结构的改变和其影响因素进行研究。46478 最后就如何提高我国农产品在世界市场上的国际地位以及优化农产品出口结构提出相关建议。 毕业论文关键词：农产品；贸易结构；TC指数 ABSTRACT China has been a large agricultural country, agricultural importance is self-evident for China is a country with a large population, after the reform and opening to the outside world, the scale of China's agricultural products export trade continues to expand, increasing variety, position in the international market is rising, but in 2004 when turning, China in the export trade of agricultural products for the first time by a net exporter of change is a net importer of. So far, our country in the export trade of agricultural products is still deficit and deficit trend becomes larger and larger, the structure of exports of agricultural products have been relatively single, due to agricultural products production technology is backward and products of poor quality, our country agricultural product export to the international market encounters more obstacles and competitiveness in the international market has become increasingly weak. In this research, analysis of the factors of China's agricultural products export trade structure and its influence, contribute to the development of the trading of China's agricultural products, but also to help the export trading of China's agricultural products. This article through the domestic and foreign related research results and analysis of the collected data and calculate the TC index of China's agricultural products factors on China's agricultural product export trade structure change and its impact on. Finally, give some advices to improve the international status of China's agricultural products in the world market and optimize the export structure of agricultural products. Keywords: Export of agricultural products； Composition of Trade,；TC index 目 录 第一章 引言 1 第二章 我国农产品出口贸易结构的现状 3 2.1农产品出口量不断增大 3 2.2农产品出口结构趋于合理 4 2.3农产品出口市场以亚欧市场为主 6 2.3.1主要出口市场 6 第三章 影响我国农产品出口贸易结构的因素 9 3.1人口的增长 9 3.2收入水平 10 3.2农产品出口产品结构影响 11 3.2.1自然条件 11 3.2.2农产品的国际竞争力 11 3.2.3国际贸易壁垒 12 3.3农产品出口市场结构影响 12 第四章 优化我国农产品贸易结构的对策 14 4.1加强农业基础设施建设 14 (责任编辑：qin) |