绿色贸易壁垒下我国农产品的出口策略研究
时间:2017-04-12 12:53 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘要：伴随环境的日益恶劣，更多的国家愈发注重起环境保护。作为国际贸易中，非关税壁垒形式之一的绿色贸易壁垒，受到了越来越多的重视。但是，由于各个国家经济水平的不同，其环保标准差别甚远，从而使得绿色贸易壁垒演变成为贸易保护。近年来，国际贸易中环境保护的倾向逐渐强烈，在绿色贸易壁垒此类非关税贸易壁垒环境保护的标题下，掩饰和技术成为了贸易保护主义更有效的武器。经过这些年的迅猛发展，绿色贸易壁垒已经形成了一扇困难大门，对我国农产品的出口打击严重。我们是否可以穿过这层绿色屏障，成为了在中国加入WTO的新形势下，我国农产品出口持续不断发展的关键问题。本毕业论文列举了绿色贸易壁垒的内涵和特征，描述了其种类和发展，分析了其对中国农产商品出口的影响，最后提出了一些旨在促进我国对外贸易发展的措施。 关键词：绿色贸易壁垒；中国；农产品；出口7112 Research on the export strategy of agricultural products in China under the green trade barrier Abstract: With the increasingly harsh environment, many countries pay more and more attention to environmental protection. As one of the forms of non-tariff barriers in international trade, the green trade barrier has attracted more and more attention. However, because of different economic level in different countries, its environmental standards vary greatly, so that the green trade barrier has evolved into the trade protection. In recent years, tendency and environmental protection in international trade more strong, the development of new non-tariff trade barriers such as green trade barriers have become the certain rationality, in environmental protection under the title of disguise and technology, become the weapons trade protectionism more effective. Through the rapid development these years, the green trade barrier has become difficult gate, on China's agricultural products export hit. Whether we can go through the green barrier, has become in the new situation of China entering WTO, China's exports of agricultural products, sustainable and continuous development of the key issues. This article lists the content and features of green trade barriers, describes the types and development, analyzes its influence on China's exports of goods, finally puts forward some measures to promote the development of China's foreign trade. KeyWords: Green trade barrier; China; agricultural products; export 目录 一、 导论 1 (一) 研究背景 1 (二) 研究目的及意义 1 (三) 研究现状和发展趋势 1 二、 绿色贸易贸易壁垒概述 3 (一) 绿色贸易壁垒的概念、内容 3 1. 狭义 3 2. 广义 3 (二) 绿色贸易壁垒的主要特点 4 1. 表面名义的合理性 4 2. 外在形式的合法性 4 3. 应用范围的广泛性 4 4. 保护方式的隐蔽性 4 5. 实际操作的灵活性 4 (三) 绿色贸易壁垒的主要表现形式 5 1. 环境附加税 5 2. 绿色环境标志 5 3. 产品加工标准 5 4. 绿色包装体系 5 5. 卫生检疫制度 5 6. 绿色补贴制度 6 (责任编辑：qin) |