孤立波在Y型颗粒链中的分解特性
时间:2020-05-17 19:49 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
摘要近几年来,随着软物质物理的发展,孤立波在颗粒链中的传播特性一直备受关注。目前,已经有大量关于孤立波在一维颗粒链中传播特性的研究,而本文主要是研究了孤立波在Y 型颗粒链中的的分解问题。我们是通过分子动力学模拟方法研究孤立波的分解。Y型颗粒链系统由三条一维颗粒链组成。通过模拟,我们发现孤立波是可以通过Y 型颗粒链进行分解的,所以我们研究了不同分支角度和不同支链颗粒质量对孤立波分解的影响,发现其能影响分支上孤立波的振幅。同时,我们也研究了系统的能量传递,发现系统的大部分能量从主链上传递到了两支链上。通过这一特性,我们提出可以利用 Y 型颗粒链构建一个抗震减压系统。49144 毕业论文关键词 孤立波 颗粒 一维颗粒链 Title Decomposition characteristics of solitary waves in Y-shaped particleschainAbstractIn recent years,with the development of soft matter physics,the propagationcharacteristics of solitary waves in the chain of the particles have beenconcerned.Nowadays,there have been many people studying about the propagationcharacteristics of solitary waves in a one-dimensional chain of particles.Thisarticle describe studies of solitary waves,which propagate in Y-shaped system.We study decomposition of solitary waves through molecular dynamics simulation.Y-shaped particles chain system consists of three one-dimensional particleschains.After simulation,we find that solitary waves can be decomposed by a Y-shapedparticles chain.So we study decomposition of solitary waves in the differentangles and different branched particle mass of branch chain,and find that it canaffect the amplitude of solitary waves on the branch. We also study the energytransfer of system, and find most of the energy transfer of system from the mainchain to the two chains.With this feature,we can use Y-shaped particles chainsystem to build a seismic depressurization system. Keywords solitary wave particle one-dimensional chain of particles 目次 1引言1 1.1研究背景1 1.2研究现状2 1.2.1孤立波在一维颗粒链中的传播特性2 1.2.2孤立波在Y型颗粒链中的传播特性3 1.2.3在一维复合颗粒链——重-轻-重颗粒链上的能量衰减5 2孤立波在Y型颗粒链中的分解特性7 2.1Y型颗粒链模型7 2.2颗粒质量相同材料相同时孤立波的分解特性7 2.3孤立波在颗粒质量不同时孤立波的分解特性10 结论14 致谢15
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