高压下Na2C2的结构、力学和电子特性
时间:2020-06-17 21:32 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
摘要 碱金属碳化物在高压下的结构和电子特性引起了广泛关注,这主要是由于碳的丰富的化学键特性导致的结构多样性,结构的多样性带来丰富的物理和化学特性。本文利用基于遗传算法的结构预测方法探讨了 Na2C2的结构、力学和电子特征。 结果表明: 在30GPa以下Na2C2的相变序是Immm→C2/m, 相变点是12.5GPa。弹性常数计算确认了两个结构的力学稳定。电子结构计算表明正交的 Na2C2是半导体,而高压相C2/m 是导体。 该论文有图 4幅,表 3个,参考文献12篇。 51000 毕业论文关键词:高压 遗传算法 第一性原理 相变 Structural, Mechanical and Electronic properties of Na2C2 under high Pressure Abstract The structure and electronic properties of alkali metal carbide under high pressure have attracted wide attention, which mainly attributes to the rich chemical bond characteristics of carbon chemistry. The persity of structure leads to rich physical and chemical properties. In this paper, the structure, mechanical and electronic properties of Na2C2 were explored by using the structure prediction method based on genetic algorithm. It results that Na2C22with Immm symmetry transforms into C2/m structure at 12.5 GPa. The elastic constants calculations shown that both Immm and C2/m phases are mechanically stable. The electronic structure calculations conclude that Na2C2 at ambient condition is a semiconductor. Key word: high pressure genetic algorithm First-principles phase transition Electronic properties 目录 摘要- Abstract- 目录III 1 绪论- 1 1.1 高压研究的重大意义- 1 1.2 高压技术的发展- 2 1.3 计算模拟在高压材料研究中的应用- 3 2. 理论方法 5 2.1 遗传算法- 5 2.2 第一性原理计算- 5 2.2.1 密度泛函理论- 6 2.2.2 弹性常数的求解- 8 2.2.3 弹性模量及弹性各向异性-10 3 结果分析-11 3.1 高压下 Na2C2的结构相变-12 3.2 弹性常数及弹性模量-14 3.3 Na2C2的电子特性15 4 结论-17 参考文献-18
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