两岸服贸协议的现状分析和前景展望
时间:2017-06-22 22:16 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘 要 《海峡两岸服务贸易协议》无论对大陆和台湾而言都是一个非常重要的协议，它的达成对于两岸经济的发展有着深远的影响。协议规定了两岸服务贸易的基本原则、双方的权利义务，未来合作发展方向及相关工作机制等内容。本论文首先对两岸服贸协议的基本内容和两岸开放特点进行了说明，并在此基础上分析了当前两岸的服贸协议签订后受到阻碍的现状；然后阐述了影响我国服贸协议发展的政治、经济和社会因素；最后根据近来两岸关系的发展和政策的变化，陈述了两岸当局和产业界人员对服贸通过的态度和决心。服贸协议本应该是一个经济议题，却因为台湾政的内部争议转化成了政治矛盾。经济问题的政治化导致服贸协议迟迟不能实施，两岸都错失了经济合作发展先机。但我们发现了服贸协议今后有望在人才领域得到突破和发展。因此，正确处理好政治和、经济和社会的因素能促进服贸协议加速推进，并推动两岸发展。10601 关键词：服贸协议； 现状； 发展 Abstract "Cross-Strait Agreement on Trade in Services," in terms of both the mainland and Taiwan is a very important agreement for both sides to reach its economic development has far-reaching impact. Agreement sets out the basic principles of cross-strait trade in services, the content of the rights and obligations of both parties, the future direction of development cooperation and related work mechanism. Firstly, the basic content and improved cross-strait characteristics of cross-strait service trade agreement has been described, and based on this analysis of the status quo after the current cross-strait service trade agreement is impeded; and on the impact of protocol development service trade of China's political, economic and social factors; Finally, according to recent changes in cross-strait relations and development policies, stating the attitude and determination on both sides of the authorities and industry personnel to serve through trade. The free trade agreement should serve as an economic issue, but because of internal party dispute Taiwan transformed into political contradictions. Politicization of economic issues led to delays in the implementation of service trade agreement, both sides missed opportunities of economic cooperation and development. But we found the service trade agreement is expected to be the next breakthrough and development in the field of talent. Therefore, the correct handling and political factors, can promote economic and social service trade agreement to accelerate and promote cross-strait development. Key words： Service trade；Station；Prospects 目 录 一、海峡两岸服务贸易协议的现状1 ㈠ 服贸协议开放不对等 1 ㈡两岸服贸协议发展受阻2 二、两岸服贸协议的影响因素3 ㈠政治因素阻碍服贸协议实施3 ㈡经济结构差异影响服贸推进5 ㈢民众误解影响服贸实施5 三、两岸服务贸易协议的前景展望6 ㈠ 两岸贸易衰退，服贸通行呼声加大6 ㈡ 两岸关系稳步推进，服贸协议有望解冻7 ㈢服贸协议有望在人才领域先行突破8 参考文献11 致 谢12 服贸协议的现状分析和前景展望 《海峡两岸服务贸易协议》对于我国来说是一份具有重要经济意义的协议，他是我国继ECFA（两岸经济合作框架协议的简称）后与台湾协商所签定的协议之一。[1]《服务贸易总协定》规定国际服务贸易具体包括四种方式： （一）“跨境提供”：从一国境内向另一国境内提供服务。例如，国际金融中的电子清算与支付、国际电信服务、信息咨询服务、卫星影视服务等； （二）“境外消费”：在国境内向另一国的服务消费者提供服务。例如，本国病人到外国就医、外国人到本国旅游、本国学生到外国留学等； (责任编辑：qin) |