摘要:一个区域的经济发展不仅取决于实力、活力，竞争力更是其关键。竞争力的强弱，不仅反映了我们现阶段的发展能力，也影响着城市未来的发展趋势，而安徽省在近年来，依照国家规划指示，对于旅游、产能、通信等方面做出重要决策，到目前为止，安徽省的经济实力稳步提升，而对于影响地级市经济增长的因素分析则显得尤为重要，这不仅关系到目前城市的状态分析，也影响着以后一段时期中一个城市经济发展的道路和方向。因此，本文依照城市综合竞争力的内涵，以基础竞争力和延展竞争力构建城市竞争力的整体体系，以安徽省16个城市为研究对象，利用因子分析和聚类分析法的研究技术，结合实际找出影响区域经济发展的主要因素，并为提升安徽省区域经济竞争力提出相应的方案。
The economic development of a city depends on its strength and vitality. The strength of the competitiveness, not only reflects the development of our present ability, also affects the future trend of the development of city, Anhui province in recent years, in accordance with the national planning instructions, for tourism, production capacity, communication and other aspects to make important decisions, so far, the Anhui province's economic strength rising steadily, while for the
influencing factors of cities as economic growth analysis is particularly important, this is not only related to the current state analysis of city, also affects the later period, a city's economic development direction and path. Therefore, in this paper, according to the connotation of urban competitiveness, create competitiveness and basis to extend the competitiveness for the urban competitiveness of the overall system, in 16 cities in Anhui province as the research object, using the factor analysis and cluster analysis of research techniques, combined with the actual find out the main factors influencing
the regional economic development, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to improve regional economic competitiveness in Anhui province.
关键词：城市竞争力； 因子分析； 聚类分析； 经济发展；
Keyword: Urban competitiveness; Factor analysis; Cluster analysis; Economic development;
目录
1引言 4
1.1研究的背景 4
1.2研究的意义 4
1.3研究的基本内容和框架 4
1.3.1文献研究 4
1.3.2统计分析 4
2实证案例的方法设计 5
2.1因子分析原理 5
2.1.1因子分析基本思路 5
2.1.2因子分析法模型 5
2.2聚类分析法 5
3安徽省城市竞争力的实证分析 6
3.1数据的提取和预处理 6
3.1.1指标的同趋化处理 7
3.1.2无量纲化 7
3.2指标体系的构建 7
3.3因子分析 8
3.3.1KMO检验 8
3.3.2区域竞争力因子分析 8
3.4聚类分析 13
4基于实证分析的政策建议 基于因子分析和聚类分析的区域经济竞争力研究:http://www.youerw.com/shuxue/lunwen_205282.html