摘 要社会比较是个体社会化的一种必要手段。因其在生活中的不可避免,目前大量研究对其进行探索。其中人际亲密度与态度与其联结较为紧密,涌现了大批研究结果,其中包括自我评价维护模型、态度改变的相关理论等等。但是大量研究中,却极少有人探索三者之间的关系。基于前人大量的实验结果,本研究采用2(社会比较情境:高于平均/低于平均)×2(亲密度:高/低)的随机区组设计,欲探究基于社会比较下,亲密度如何影响态度。实验结果表明,在社会比较情境中,个体对高亲密度个体评价更为积极,打分更高,而对低亲密度个体则力求公平,给出与自己持平的分数。社会比较情境中的外显态度与内隐态度相分离。与此相对,社会比较情境对内隐态度的影响显著,个体处于低于平均的社会比较情境时,对高亲密度者的内隐态度积极性降低。89903
Social comparison is the main way to achieve inpidual socialization。 When it inevitably in our lives, many scholars in the world make a great deal of researcher to explode it profoundly Thanks to the close connection between intimacy/attitude and social comparison, scholars propose many theories,includingself-evalution maintenance model and a lot of theories of attitude change But we have little research can tell us the impact of intimacy on attitude which based on social comparision。In order to explode the answer, we adopt a 2(social comparison situation: above the average/below the average)x2(intimacy:high/low)experiment ,according to randomized block design。 The experimental results show that in the context of social comparison, inpidual of high intimacy performs more positive explicit attitude, when gave low intimacy inpidual scores as same as their own。 In the social comparison situation, the explicit attitude shows no correlation with implicit attitude。 In contrast, the impact of social comparison situation implicit attitude significantly, when in the situation below the average, inpidual performs more negative implicit attitude to someone in high interpersonal intimacy。
关键词:社会比较;内隐联想测验; 源Q于W优E尔A论S文R网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201,8766 人际亲密度;外显态度
Keyword: social comparison;IAT;interpersonal intimacy;explicit attitude
目录
1引言 5
1。1问题提出 5
1。2相关文献综述 5
1。2。1社会比较相关概念及操纵测量方式 5
1。2。2态度相关概念及操纵测量方式 6
1。2。3人际亲密度的相关概念及操纵测量方式 7
1。2。4人际亲密度与态度相关研究 7
1。2。5社会比较与人际亲密度的相关研究 7
1。2。6社会比较和态度相关研究 8
2方法 9
2。1被试 9
2。2实验设计 9
2。3材料 9
2。2。1亲密关系对象回忆任务 9
2。2。2人际关系亲密度量表(IOS量表) 9
2。2。3社会比较情境打分任务 10
2。2。4亲密关系的内隐态度测验 10
3数据处理与分析结果 10
3。1数据处理工具及IAT测验数据处理要点