摘要合成工房的日常管理需要现代HSE管理体系，这是关注“人本管理”和“事前控制”的安全管理模式。本论文在研究中小型化工企业安全管理工作时，运用人机优化作为辅助工具，不仅利于企业建立适合HSE体系运行的内部环境，同时也是达到HSE的一种途径。首先，对国内外企业的HSE管理体系运行的现状进行对比，总结成功案例的相似性，探究HSE管理体系对于当代企业的重要意义。然后，针对目标企业进行案例分析，通过对其安全管理现状、人机环境、作业过程等的分析，更好地理解在企业中建立HSE体系的意义。最后，尝试通过简单的人机优化改进措施，使得作业更适合员工的健康和安全，为本课题搜集更具现实意义的素材，借此对中小企业的安全管理提出一些思考。63762

关键词  HSE管理体系  安全管理现状  作业分析  人机优化  中小企业

毕业设计说明书（毕业论文）外文摘要

Title   Man-machine optimization and safety study in  pharmaceutical enterprises synthesis workshop                                                  

Abstract

The daily management in synthesis workshop needs the HSE management system. It is a security management mode focused on " humanistic management " and "pre-control". When study in today’s security management in the small and medium enterprises, we also use human factors engineering optimization as an auxiliary tool, which will help enterprises make up a suitable internal environment for the HSE system running, and is also a way to achieve HSE.At first, the author compare the operation of HSE management system in the enterprises at home and abroad, summarize the similarity, and try to explore the significance of the HSE management system for the contemporary enterprise. And then, in the case study for the target company, through the analysis of its security management status, human factors environment, the operation process and so on, we can get a better understanding of the significance of building a HSE system in the enterprise. In the end, we try to use simple man-machine optimization improvements to make the job more suitable for the employees’ health and safety. This research will collect more realistic significance for our task. We hope to put forward some thoughts for the security management in the small and medium enterprises through our research.

Keywords  The HSE management system  The status of safety management  operation analysis  Man-machine optimization  small and medium enterprises

1  绪论 1

1．1  研究意义 1

1．2  研究问题提出 2

1．3  研究方法 2

2  文献综述 3

2．1  人在企业活动中的重要性 3

2．2  人本管理思想的发展 3

2．3  安全管理模式的转变 4

2．4  运用人机学方法改善管理环境 5

3  案例研究 6

3．1  企业背景 6

3.1.1  公司概况 6

3.1.2  车间概况 7

3．2  工厂安全管理现状 7

3.2.1  安全现状了解