摘 要在20世纪70年代的时候,化学界出现了一门新兴的研究领域—化学修饰电极(CME),其与电化学研究密切相关,之后成为电化学研究的热门领域。如今,化学修饰电极在生物、能源、环境、材料等多个学科领域被广泛使用。本文研究了氯化胆碱修饰玻碳电极(Ch/GCE)的制备及其对尿酸(UA)的电化学检测。将氯化胆碱共价固定到玻碳电极表面,从而得到了功能化的单分子层修饰电极。通过探讨裸电极和修饰电极对UA分子的电化学行为,我们发现Ch/GCE对UA具有良好的电催化氧化活性。在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,pH=7)中,当扫速为50 mV/s时,Ch/GCE的示差脉冲伏安(DPV)响应与UA的浓度在1 μmol/L到80 μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检测限为0.5 μmol/L。进一步的研究表明Ch/GCE具有良好的重现性和稳定性,并可应用于人体尿样中UA的测定,因此本工作的开展对于临床诊断和分子病理学的研究具有重要的实际意义。69115
该论文有图9幅,表1个,参考文献21篇。
毕业论文关键词:尿酸 伏安法 氯化胆碱 化学修饰电极 玻碳电极
Preparation and characterization of choline chloride modified electrode for electrochemical detection of uric acid
Abstract
In the 1970s, chemically modified electrode (CME) was emerged as a new field for electrochemical research. Afterward, CME was developed as a hot research field of electrochemistry, which can be widely used in biological science, energy science, environmental science, materials science and other disciplines. In this paper, choline chloride modified glassy carbon electrode (Ch/GCE) was prepared for electrochemical detection of uric acid (UA). Ch can be covalently immobilized onto the surface of GCE through oxygen atom. The Ch monolayer could provide a positively charged surface with -N+(CH3)3 polar head groups, which can significantly increase the active site density of electrode for interfacial electron transfer. Based on the study of the electrochemical behaviors of UA on bare GCE and Ch/GCE, it was revealed that Ch/GCE exhibited remarkable electrocatalytic activities towards the oxidation of UA. Under the optimum conditions, the linear range for the detection of UA was 1-80 µmol/L with a low detection limit of 0.5 µmol/L. Moreover, the Ch/GCE exhibited advantages of good reproducibility and stability, which was successfully applied in the detection of UA in human urine samples with satisfied results. Therefore, this system is promising for potential applications in disease diagnosis and the research of molecular pathology.
Key Words: Uric acid Voltammetry Choline chloride Chemically modified electrode Glassy carbon electrode
目 录
摘要Ⅰ
Abstract-Ⅱ
目录Ⅲ
图清单-Ⅳ
表清单-Ⅳ
变量注释表-Ⅳ
1 绪论1
2 实验部分3
2.1试剂与溶液3
2.2仪器-3
2.3电极制备与修饰3
3 结果与讨论-4
3.1氯化胆碱修饰电极的表征4
3.2尿酸的电催化氧化-5
3.3扫速的改变对电极反应的影响6
3.4酸度的改变对电极反应的影响7
3.5尿酸的定量测定8
3.6实际样品分析10
3.7胆碱修饰电极的稳定性和重现性10
4 结论-11
参考文献12
致谢14
1 绪论
生物分子尿酸(2, 4, 6-三羟基嘌呤,UA)显弱酸性,是嘌呤新陈代谢的产物。人体内的尿酸含量大约为1200 mg,每天新产生量和排泄量约600 mg,尿酸的含量在人体内处于平衡状态[1]。人体血液尿酸的正常参考值:男性大约为25.0~70.0 mg/L,女性大约为89.2~356.9 mg/L[2]。如果尿酸水平过高,超过了一定的标准,就会导致一些疾病,如莱尼氏综合症、心血管疾病、高血压、高血糖、高血脂、糖尿病、肥胖症、心脏病、白血病等;而UA水平过低,就会导致肾病、威尔逊氏症等疾病[3,4]。除此之外,过度疲劳或者休息不足,同样会使人体内尿酸的代谢迟缓,而引起尿路结石[5]。因此,找到快速检测血液或尿液中UA的方法,对疾病的治疗与控制,有着非常重要的作用。目前尿酸的测定方法主要有:生物传感法、磷钨酸还原法、伏安法、光度法、高效液相色谱法、酶偶联测定法、尿酸酶法等[6-8]。这些尿酸的测定方法灵敏度高、易于操作、响应迅速[4]。目前国内外电化学测定UA的报道有许多,如循环伏安法就是常见的一种电化学检测法,我们课题组就曾用这种方法对UA做过相应的检测[9]。与传统的检测方法相比,化学修饰电极(CME)具有操作仪器简单、分析速度快、灵敏度高、经济等优势。论文网