摘要:爱荷华赌博任务是测量情感决策功能的经典任务范式。已有研究表明,风险取向类型是影响爱荷华赌博任务成绩的重要因素,但其对不同性别大学生的影响尚不明了,对该问题的研究,能为大学生的职业决策提供重要依据。为此,本研究采用实验法,运用气球模拟冒险任务和爱荷华赌博任务,考察风险取向类型对不同性别大学生情感决策的影响。结果发现,风险趋向型大学生对不利纸牌的选择次数显著高于风险规避型大学生;而在风险规避型大学生中,女生对有利纸牌的选择次数显著高于男生。这表明:风险趋向型大学生无论男女,更易在决策中做出挑战性的决定,而在风险规避型大学生中,女生比男生更回避风险。这提示人们:在职业教育中,要针对不同风险取向类型和性别的大学生实施不同的职业指导。91622
毕业论文关键词:情感决策,爱荷华赌博任务,风险取向类型,大学生
Abstract:The Iowa-Gambling Task is regarded as a classical task paradigm for measuring affective decision-making。 The studies have shown that the risk orientation is an essential factor affecting the performance of Iowa-Gambling Task。 However, its influence on college students
of different gender is still unknown。 The study of this problem can provide an important basis for college students’ career decision-making。 To this end, this study attempts to use the experimental method, the Balloon Analogue Risk-taking Task and the Iowa-Gambling Task, to investigate the impact of risk oriented type on the decision-making function of college students of different genders。 The result shows that the number of adverse selection cards of the risk oriented of college students both men and women was significantly higher than the risk adverse students, and they make challenging decisions easier。 Among the students of risk aversion, the number of girls’ choice of favorable cards was higher than that of boys who less inclined to avoid risks。 This suggests that we should implement different career guidance for college students with different types of orientation and gender。
Key words: affective decision-making,Iowa-Gambling Task,risk orientation,college students
目 录
1 前言 4
2 实验方法 7
2。1 被试 7
2。2 实验材料 7
2。3 实验程序 7
2。4 统计处理 9
3 结果 9
3。1 风险偏好类型区分任务结果分析 9
3。2 爱荷华赌博任务结果分析 9
4 讨论 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致谢 15
淮阴师范学院毕业论文
1 前言源G于J优L尔V论N文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201`8766
情感决策(affectivedecision-making),是对情感上可以造成重大后果事件的决策[1],同时包含了情感与逻辑的决策过程,目的在于做出对个体将来有利或对他人和社会有利的选择和决定[2]。当个体面对至少两种价值类型不同或者价值大小程度不同的事物时,做出有利于将来的一种选择,即在面临决策时,要求决策者着眼于将来,为了得到更大的利益而能抗拒即时诱惑[3]。