摘要:股权激励是当今企业为了激励职员,充分提高劳动热情,促进企业效益而广泛实施的一种长效激励机制。我国股权激励的发展起始于1990年,在此前提下,本文对股权激励和企业效益的关系展开了讨论。先是阐述了股权激励的相关概念和一些理论。然后对我国企业股权激励的发展进程和实施现状做了梳理和总结,接着选择中小企业板上市公司2014—2016年的年报数据作为样本,通过建立股权激励与企业效益相关的多元线性回归模型,对两者进行了实证研究和检验。最后得出结论,对我国股权激励的发展给出政策性的建议,并且提到了在研究过程中存在的局限。
关键词:中小企业板上市公司;股权激励;企业效益;实证分析
Research on the Correlation between Stock Incentive and Enterprise Benefit
Abstract:Equity incentive is a long-term incentive mechanism for enterprises to encourage the enthusiasm of employees and promote enterprise efficiency. China's equity incentive began in the 20th century, 90 years,Under this premise,this paper starts the research on the correlation between equity incentive and enterprise benefit. F irst of all, elaborate some
related concepts of equity incentive and related theories. And then the listed companies in China's equity incentive process of development and implementation of the status quo to do a summary. Then, we choose the annual data of 2014-2016 listed companies as the sample, through the establishment of multiple linear regression model of equity incentive and enterprise benefit, and the relationship between the two is analyzed empirically. Finally, it draws the conclusion, gives the policy suggestion to the development of the equity incentive in our country, and mentions the limitation in the research process.
Key Words:Small and medium enterprises listed companies; equity incentive; enterprise efficiency; empirical analysis
目录
1绪论.1
1.1研究背景1
1.2研究意义2
1.3研究内容2
1.4研究方法2
1.5创新点..3
2理论综述3
2.1股权激励相关概念.3
2.1.1股权激励的定义.3
2.1.2股权激励模式3
2.2股权激励相关理论.5
2.2.1委托代理理论5
2.2.2人力资本理论5
2.2.3激励理论.6
2.3国内外研究综述7
2.3.1国外研究现状7
2.3.2国内研究现状8
2.3.3文献评述.9
3我国企业实施股权激励的效果分析..9
3.1我国上市企业股权激励的发展历程..9
3.1.1股权分置改革前的探索阶段9
3.1.2股权分置改革后的发展阶段..10
3.2我国上市企业股权激励实施的现状.10
3.2.1股权激励各年波动较大10
3.2.2股权激励模式选择单一12
3.2.3股权激励有效期较短..14
3.2.4行业属性分布..14
3.3股权激励案例分析—以某公司为例.15
3.3.1华为公司股权激励制度介绍..15
3.3.2华为公司股权激励的特点分析16
4股权激励与企业效益的相关性研究.17
4.1研究设计..17
4.1.1研究假设17
4.1.2样本选取17
4.2变量设计..17
4.2.1被解释变量.17
4.2.2解释变量18
4.2.3控制变量18
4.3模型构建..18
4.4实证分析..19
4.4.1描述性统计分析19
4.4.2回归分析20
5结论与建议20
5.1研究结论..21
5.2政策建议..21
5.2.1建立有效的股权激励机制.21
5.2.2提高资本市场的有效性22
5.2.3建立健全经理人市场..22
5.2.4完善公司的内部治理结构.22