摘 要:拟南芥二酰甘油酰基转移酶(AtDGAT)是一种完整的内质网细胞微粒体酶,其主要机制是使二酰甘油加上脂肪酸酰基辅酶A,以共价键结合形成三酰甘油。三酰甘油是植物油脂的主要化学成分,由甘油上的三个羟基与脂肪酸分别通过酯化作用连接而成。本文利用生物信息学方法和技术,对拟南芥DGAT基因进行分析,以了解其结构和功能信息。结果表明DGAT蛋白被分为三大类,取每一类的一种代表进行分析,选择的三类DGAT蛋白的二级结构均以α螺旋为主,无规则卷曲和β-转角相对比例较少。其中对蛋白序列AAF19262.1同源建模、Ramachandran图检测表明此模型结构符合立体化学规则。35772 毕业论文关键词:二酰甘油酰基转移酶(DGAT);拟南芥;生物信息学;结构预测;油脂合成
Bioinformatics Analysis of Diacylglycerol
Acyltransferase (AtDGAT) gene in Arabidopsis Thaliana L
Abstract: DGAT (acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase; EC 2.3.1.20) is a kind of transmembrane enzyme that acts in the final and committed step of TAG synthesis, and it has been proposed to be the rate-limiting enzyme in plant storage lipid accumulation.Triacylglycerides (TAGs) are a class of neutral lipids that represent the most important storage form of energy for eukaryotic cells. This paper, by using bioinformatics methods and techniques, we analyzed the sequences of AtDGATs , and predicted the relationship between the gene structure and function. The result showed that AtDGATs were clustered into 3 groups. The secondary structure of them was mainly random coil, moreover, the proportion of extended strand and beta angle was less.The tertiary structure of AAF19262.1 was gotten, which meets the rule of stereochemistry in the figure of Ramachandran .
Key words: Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase(DGAT); Arabidopsis thaliana; Bioinformatics; Structure prediction; Lipid biosynthesis
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