摘 要:本文通过对水稻进行分组,分别喷施植物保卫素和缓冲液(喷施组、对照组 ),探讨植物保卫素对水稻接种混合稻瘟病菌后的表型和生理生化特征的影响。研究表明:当水稻接种混合稻瘟病菌7天时,病斑明显,且超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶等抗氧化酶系(SOD、CAT)活性略有升高,超氧阴离子含量和过氧化氢含量有所增加。而喷施植物保卫素的水稻植株明显比没喷施植物保卫素的水稻生长要好,且明显降低了发病症状,如叶片无明显病斑;同时,处理组叶片内超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶等抗氧化酶系(SOD、CAT)活性升高,超氧阴离子含量和过氧化氢含量略有增加。由此表明,植物保卫素可能通过增加信号分子超氧阴离子含量和过氧化氢含量从而激活水稻应急反应,进而减少稻瘟病的表型。71512
毕业论文关 键 词:植物保卫素,稻瘟病菌,水稻,生理生化指标
Abstract: In order to obtain the effects of phytoalexin on rice blast resistance. exogenetic phytoalexin was applicated inrice seedlings , rice morphology and physiological and biochemical indexes were investigated. The results found that the leaves of rice seedlings infected by Magnaporthe grisea were observed to show obvious lesions or spots, and infection of Magnaporthe grisea induced the increase of SOD and CAT activities, as well as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide accumulation. Applicaiton of phytoalexin enhanced the resistance of rice plants to disease, shown as decreasing the lesions, normal morphology; and the changes of SOD and CAT activities, and the changes of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide contents. In summary, Phytoalexin can enhance the resistance to rice blast disease through increasing the content of O-and H2O2
Key words: rice seedlings, phytoalexin, morphology, physiological indexes, reactive oxygen metabolism
目 录
1 引言 3
1.1 稻瘟病和稻瘟病菌 3
1.1.1稻瘟病菌对水稻生长发育的胁迫效应 3
1.1.1.1 对水稻种子萌发的影响 3
1.1.1.2 对水稻营养生长的影响 3
1.1.2 稻瘟病菌对水稻生理生化的胁迫效应 3
1.1.3 对水稻的遗传毒害 3
1.2 植物保卫素的生理作用 4
2 材料与方法 5
2.1 材料及试剂 4
2.1.1 植物调节剂制作 4
2.2 处理方法和指标测定 5
2.2.1 实验处理方法 5
2.2.2 植株生理指标测定 6
2.2.2.1过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性测定 6
2.2.2.2 超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性测定 6
2.2.2.3 O-·含量测定 6
2.2.2.4 H2O2含量的测定 8
2.3 统计分析方法 8
3 结果与分析 8
3.1 植物保卫素对水稻稻瘟病菌胁迫下水稻叶片生长情况 9
3.2植物保卫素对水稻稻瘟病菌胁迫下水稻生理指标的效应 10
3.2.1 植物保卫素对稻瘟病菌胁迫下水稻O-和H2O2的含量的影响