摘要:为了解人源大肠杆菌的耐药现状及耐药机制,本研究对18株人源大肠杆菌分离株进行了耐药性和部分相关耐药基因的检测。对氨基糖苷类相关耐药基因aadA1、strA、strB、aph(3’)、aacA4,内酰胺类相关耐药基因oxa-1、oxa-5、oxa-31,磺胺类相关耐药基因sul1、sul2、sul3,四环素类相关耐药基因tetA、tetC,喹诺酮类相关耐药基因qnrA、qnrB、qnrS、oqxA、oqxB、aac(6’)-Ib-cr,16SrRNA类相关耐药基因rmtB进行了PCR扩增。结果发现strB、sul3、tetA、oqxB的阳性率较高,分别为56%、50%、61%、61%;aph(3’)、aacA4、qnrS、rmtB的阳性率很低,只有6%至11%;oxa-1、oxa-5、oxa-31、sul2、tetC的阳性率为0。大部分菌株携带有多种耐药基因,一个菌株携带3种及以上耐药基因的有13株,占测试菌株的72%;最多的携带有9种所检测的耐药基因;耐药基因检测为全阴性的有2株,占测试菌株的11%。对比分析耐药基因的检测结果和耐药性的检测结果发现,二者基本呈正相关。78554
毕业论文关键词:人源肠外致病性大肠杆菌,耐药性,耐药基因
Abstract: Aim to understand the mechanism and distribution of drug resistance of human extraintestine pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC), the resistance and related resistance genes of 18 isolated strains was tested in this study。 Resistant genes which aminoglycoside related such as aada1, stra, strb, aph(3'), aaca4, amide related such as oxa-1, oxa-5, oxa-31,sulfa related such as sul1, sul2 ,sul3, tetracyclines related such as tetA, tetC, quinolones related such as qnra, qnrb, qnrs, oqxA, oqxB, aac(6'), 16SrRNA related such as rmtb were amplified by PCR。 Results showed that the positive ratio of strB ,sul3, tetA, oqxB were higher than others, which were 56%, 50%, 61% and 61%; aph (3 ') and aaca4, qnrs, rmtb’s positive rates are very low, only about 6-11%; oxa-1, oxa-5, oxa-31, sul2, tetC tested results showed negative。 Most of the strains had more than one resistant genes, 72% strains(13/18) appeared more than 3 kinds of resistant genes positive。 Strain HEC2015ZJ10 carried 9 kinds of the tested genes; two of the strains(11% ) had no tested genes。 Comparing results showed there were positively correlation between drug resistance genes and drug resistance tests。
Keywords: Human ExPEC; drug resistance; drug resistance gene
目 录
1 前言 3
2 材料与方法 3
2。1 材料 3
2。2 方法 4
3 结果 6
3。1 18株人源大肠杆菌耐药性检测结果 6
3。2 18株人源大肠杆菌耐药基因检测结果 9
4 小结和讨论 13
4。1 耐药性检测 13
4。2 耐药基因检测 13
4。3 对比分析 14
参考文献16
致谢 17
1 前言
大肠杆菌是肠杆菌科埃希菌属最重要的种,为革兰氏阴性无芽孢杆菌,大小为0。4—0。7μm×2—3μm,两端钝圆,散在或成对,周生鞭毛。该种大多数是人和温血动物肠道内的正常菌群,在人和动物出生后数小时就可以经口腔进入消化道,在消化道后端大量繁殖,通过粪便排至体外[1]。
通常情况下大肠杆菌对多种抗生素敏感,但随着抗菌药物的滥用,大肠杆菌耐药性情况日益严重,而细菌的耐药性可通过多种途径进行传播,引起交叉耐药,严重威胁着人类的健康[2]。因此,对耐药基因的检测显得尤为重要。文献综述
本实验为了了解大肠杆菌对临床药物的耐药性和耐药基因在菌株中的分布情况,对18株人源大肠杆菌进行了相关耐药性和耐药基因的检测[3, 4]。
2 材料与方法