摘要:本文以河南省为例研究城镇居民收入的差距.并从河南省内部不同等级收入,不同行业收入,不同所有制收入以及不同地域收入这四个方面进行着重分析,通过对比观察历年数据,找出造成河南省城镇居民收入差距的原因.最终发现河南省城镇居民之间存在较大的收入差距,并且差距有继续扩大的趋势. 因此,研究当前河南省城镇居民收入差距问题,对协调其经济全面发展具有重要意义.19313
关键词:城镇居民;收入差距;分析建议
Analysis of the Income Gap between Urban Residents and Countermeasures
--taking Henan Province as an example
Abstract: In this paper, taking Henan Province as a case study of urban residents' income gap. And from Henan Province internal different levels of income, the income of different industries, different ownership and different regional income of the four aspects of the analysis of historical data, by contrast, find out the cause of the income gap of urban residents in Henan province. Finally found that there exist large the income gap between urban residents in Henan Province, and the gap between the trend has continued to expand. Therefore, research on the income gap of urban residents in Henan Province, is of great significance to coordinate their economic development.
Keywords: Urban residents; Income gap; Analysis and recommendations
目 录
摘 要 1
引言 2
1.理论基础 3
1.1 居民收入 3
1.2 居民可支配收入 3
1.3 工资总额与平均工资 3
1.4 城镇家庭收入分组方法 3
1.5 线性回归分析相关知识 3
2.河南省城镇居民收入差距分析 6
2.1 我省城镇居民收入差距现状 6
2.2 建模 8
2.3 我省城镇居民收入差距结构分析 10
3.对我省城镇居民收入差距扩大原因分析 14
3.1 收入分配两极化日益加剧 14
3.2 垄断 15
3.3 国有企业内部改革的影响 15
3.4 区域发展不平衡 16
3.5 灰色收入 16
4.缩小城镇居民收入差距对策分析 16
4.1 调节过高收入,提高最低保障,建立橄榄型收入分配格局 16
4.2 发挥市场机制和市场调节作用 17
4.3 均衡区域发展 17
4.4 加大社会监督力度 17
5.结论 18
参考文献 19
致谢 20