摘要本文设计了工作频段为4GHz~8GHz,用于弹载的T形印刷平面偶极子对数周期天线(LPDA),它具有相对小型化、高增益和线极化特性。首先选取两种超宽带天线,即对踵Vivaldi天线(AVA)和印刷平面LPDA,借助HFSS电磁仿真软件,分别进行优化仿真,比较与分析其方向图、增益、阻抗带宽等性能参数优劣。78739
在第一部分中, AVA设计采用开槽技术来缩减尺寸,但并未达到弹头尺寸要求,且副瓣较大,导致增益较低,影响天线性能。第二部分,利用LPDA振子尺寸有渐变结构更易适应弹头结构的优势,同时通过尽量减少振子数和T形加载来缩短尺寸。
最后在HFSS环境下,用金属圆盘代替弹头底座,模拟弹载环境。仿真结果显示T形印刷平面LPDA具有宽频带(2倍频)、高增益(大于6dB)、相对小型化的特点,较好满足了性能指标要求,同时也体现了本文的实用价值。
毕业论文关键词 超宽带 小型化 高增益 印刷平面LPDA
外文摘要
Title Design of ultra-wideband ,miniaturized and high-gain missile-borne antenna
Abstract In this project, a missile-borne T-shaped printed LPDA is designed。 It's relatively small, high-gain and linearly polarized。 Firstly, we simulate AVA and LPDA with HFSS。 Between this two, the antenna pattern, gain, return loss and other performance parameters are compared。
In the first part, AVA is designed by slotting to reduce the size。 However, the results did not meet the high requirement of size。 The side robe is large resulting worse gain。 In the second part, we take the advantage of LPDA transducers arranged graded structure, make the size more suitable for missile head。 And it shortens by reducing the number of transducers and T-type loading。
Finally, the missile-borne environment are simulated with a metal base disk instead of missile head by HFSS。 It's turned that the T-shaped printed planar design of LPDA has broadband, higher gain and smaller size。 This type of LPDA meet our engineering performance requirements better, and it also reflects the practical value of this article。
Keywords Ultra-wideband Miniaturization high-gain printed planar LPDA
目 次
1 绪论 1
1。1 超宽带弹载天线的选取 1
1。2 宽频带天线小型化的发展过程及现状 1
1。3 本文构架 2
2 天线的相关分析 3
2。1 超宽带天线的性能参数 3
2。2 对数周期天线的分析 4
2。2。1 LPDA的结构和工作原理 4
2。3 对踵Vivaldi天线的分析 5
2。3。1 对踵Vivaldi天线的介绍与分析 5
3 天线的宽频带和小型化技术 7
3。1 宽频带技术 7
3。1。1 低介电常数基板法 7
3。1。2 非频变结构 7
3。1。3 天线加载 7
3。1。4 宽带匹配 8
3。1。5 引入损耗 8
3。1。6 贴片开槽 8