摘要引信是防空反导的重要技术，传统引信有机电触发引信、静电引信等，激光引信相对传统引信有非接触、动态、精确度高的优势。激光引信是近程、动态的测距技术。本文比较了目前常见的几种激光测距法：干涉法、脉冲法、相位法以及三角测距法，考虑到近程、动态的要求，激光三角测距法所具有的特点能够满足，随后本文论述了其满足测距量程和精度的可靠性，进一步研究了合理的系统结构、参数设置、光敏单元器件与激光三角测距的重要关系。81417

在激光引信工作过程中，会受到各种干扰，本文细致研究了干扰和抗干扰技术，并着重研究了随机干扰，针对其具有不确定性以及影响性强的特点，给出了连续法判定方案，设计了判定流程，编写了仿真程序，最后采用了MATLAB进行仿真，验证了方案的可行性。

毕业论文关键词  动态  近程  抗随机干扰  连续法

毕业设计说明书外文摘要

Title       Research on ranging and anti jamming technology in Laser Fuze                                                   

Abstract Fuze is an important air defense and missile defense technology。The traditional  fuze includes organic fuze, static electricity fuze, etc。Laser fuze has the advantage of non-contact, dynamic and high accuracy compared to the traditional fuze。

Laser fuze is a short-range, dynamic ranging technology。Several kinds of laser ranging method such as interferometry,pulse method,the phase method and triangulation method are compared in this paper。Considering the requirements of short-range and dynamic,the laser triangulation method is choosed because of it's characteristic。And then the reliability of the measuring range and accuracy was discussed in this paper。And the important relationship between the laser triangulation and reasonable system structure,parameter setting, photosensitive unit is futher studied。

There will be subject to all kinds of interference in the working process of laser fuze,and the jamming and anti-jamming technology is studied in detial in this paper,and the study of the random disturbance is focuses on。For its characteristics of uncertainty and strong effect,the method of continuous determination is given,the decision process is designed,the simulation program is compiled。Finally,the feasibility of the scheme is verified by using MATLAB simulation。

Keywords  dynamic  short range  Anti random interference  Continuous method

目   次

1   引言（或绪论）1

1。1 课题研究背景和意义 1

1。2 研究现状 1

1。3 主要研究内容 3

2  激光引信中的测距方法  3

2。1 常见激光测距法  3

2。2 直射式激光三角测距法   5

3  激光引信测距中的干扰和抗干扰技术  11

3。1 干扰的分类 11

3。2 抗干扰技术方案13

3。3 激光三角测距法动态测距中的随机干扰及抗干扰方案15

  4  抗随机干扰方案仿真20

4。1 仿真过程20

4。2 仿真结果20

结论 25

致谢  26

参考文献27

1  绪论

1。1  课题研究背景和意义

在人类的发展史上，对于光的研究一直在进步，在光的构成、性质、传播速度等方面取得了重大的成就。1960年7月，世界上第一台激光器由梅曼成功研制，发展到今天，激光已经在许多领域得到应用，尤其是在医学、军事、通信、工业等国民重要领域，为人类社会带来了相当程度的便利，对社会进步产生了重大影响。论文网