摘 要:本论文首先简要介绍几位学者对量子力学中态叠加原理的不同表答,并写出了数学和物理两方面关于态叠加原理的讨论,通过适当的举例阐明,弄清量子态叠加原理的实质。再分别列举态叠加在量子力学中的应用,如态叠加原理与薛定谔方程,态叠加原理与测不准关系,态叠加原理与量子态跃迁几率(即态随时间演化),由此说明量子力学中态叠加原理在量子力学中的重要地位和作用。关键词:量子态;态叠加原理;薛定谔方程 ;测不准关系9435
The Effect of Superposition Principle of States in Quantum Mechanics Status
Abstract: This paper first briefly introduces several scholars in different tables of the linear superposition principle of quantum mechanics to answer, and write about the principle of superposition of the two aspects of mathematics and physics, through appropriate examples, understand the essence of superposition principle. Then describes the application of superposition in quantum mechanics, such as superposition principle and the Schrödinger equation, the principle of superposition and the uncertainty relation, the principle of superposition and quantum state transition probability (the time evolution of that state), which illustrate the significance of superposition principle of states in quantum mechanics .
Key Words:Quantum state; The principle of superposition; Schrödinger equation; The uncertainty relation
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