摘 要本研究以15名低功能自闭症儿童为实验组,15名智力障碍儿童为对照组,采用客体视频训练条件下的延迟镜像自我认知任务实验和图片排序任务实验,考察了自闭症儿童的延迟镜像自我认知能力及其与时序认知能力之间的关系。89579
结果表明:
(1)自闭症儿童的延迟镜像自我认知能力未受损。
(2)自闭症儿童在人称代词的使用上存在缺陷。
(3)自闭症组被试和智力障碍组被试的时序认知能力没有明显差异,可能都存在一定损伤。
(4)自闭症组被试在社会事件的排序中的时序认知成绩显著地差于在物理事件的排序中的时序认知成绩。
(5)自闭症组被试和智力障碍组被试的延迟镜像自我认知能力和时序认知能力之间的关系都不显著。
毕业论文关键词:自闭症; 延迟镜像自我认知; 时序认知能力
Abstract
The present study explored delayed self-recognition and the relationship between delayed self-recognition and succession cognition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD)using delayed self-recognition paradigm under the condition of object vedio training and image sorting task experiment。15 children with low-functioning autistic disorder were participated in the research。 A comparison group which consisted of 15 children with mental retarded was settled。
The results indicated that:
(a) Children with autism showed no impairment in delayed self-recognition task。
(b) Children with autism may have impairment in the use of personal pronouns。
(c) Children with autism and children with mental retarded showed no significant difference in succession cognition, there maybe some impairment in both of them。
(d) Autistic group's succession cognition on social cognition tasks was significantly weaker than physical cognition tasks。
(e) the relationship between delayed self-recognition and succession cognition in autistic group and mental retardation group was both not significant。
Keyword: Autism;Delayed Self-recognition; Succession Cognition
目录
1引言 1
2方法 3
2。1被试 3
2。2实验设计 3
2。3实验设备源Q于W优E尔A论S文R网wwW.yOueRw.com 原文+QQ75201,8766 和材料 4
2。4实验程序 4
2。5数据处理 6
2。6信度 8
3结果 8
3。1自闭症组和智力障碍组被试在DSR任务中的表现 8
3。1。1DSR任务总体通过情况 8
3。1。2 DSR任务中两组被试所需提示程度得分情况 8
3。1。3DSR任务中被试对自我人称代词的使用情况 9
3。2自闭症组和智力障碍组被试在图片排序任务中的表现 9
3。2。1图片排序任务总得分情况 9
3。2。2不同被试组、不同事件性质的排序任务得分比较 10
3。3自闭症组和智力障碍组被试在DSR任务中的表现和图片排序任务中的表现之间的关系