摘要有轨电车自十九世纪八十年代开始发展至今已经成为了一种成熟的轨道交通方式,它与其他轨道交通方式相比具有相对经济和环保的特点,而这些特点使得它成为了许多欧洲国家公共交通的主要方式,而我国也重新开始研究和建设有轨电车交通方式。87476
有轨电车运营服务水平的高低影响着乘客选择公共交通方式的偏好,所以,从乘客满意度的方面来评价有轨电车运营效果及服务水平有利于改善有轨电车运营服务水平。
本论文首先在分析了有轨电车运营服务产品质量的相关理论的基础上,从乘客满意度的方面,根据相应的指标选取原则和有轨电车运营服务水平的影响因素,从便捷、舒适、安全、高效、干净和服务管理六个方面建立了有轨电车运营服务水平评价指标体系。
其次,根据之前建立的评价指标体系设计了调查问卷,确定了调查方案、调查方法、数据分析方法等内容,再根据调查得出评价指标的次序和乘客满意度的分值。
然后,在分析过程中本论文引入了基于层次分析法(AHP)-熵(Entropy) 和多级可拓结合在一起的的方法来对有轨电车运营效果及服务水平进行评价,通过得到相应的指标以及等级域关联度来判断服务水平需要改进的地方。
最后,以南京河西有轨电车一号线为例来进行实例分析。本论文的研究结果不仅对运营服务水平评价指标体系和评价方法进行了验证,而且还提出了提高南京河西有轨电车运营服务水平的相关建议。
本论文在研究的过程中,重视实际调查,以乘客的感受为着重点,从六个方面建立了评价指标体系,并且引入了基于AHP-Entropy 与多级可拓相结合的方法层次分析法(AHP)-熵(Entropy) 和多级可拓结合在一起的的方法,对有轨电车的运营效果及服务水平的评价进行了比较恰当的分析和研讨。
毕业论文关键词 有轨电车 运营效果 服务水平 指标体系 评价方法 层次分析法
毕业设计说明书外文摘要
Title Evaluation on operation effect and service level of tram
Abstract Since 1880s,modern tram has become a mature rail transit mode,compared with other rail transit it’s economic and environmental protection and these advantages made it the main way of public transport in many European countries and at the same time,our country has begun to study and build modern tram。
Its operation effect and service level would affect passengers to choice which kind of public transport,so from the aspect of passengers satisfaction to evaluate its operation effect and service level can make it develop more rapid and application prospect。
In the first,this paper on the basis of analysis its correlation theory,From the aspects of passenger satisfaction and according to the corresponding index
selection principle and the influence factors of Its operation effect and service level,and it established the evaluation index system of the operation service level of the tram from 6 aspects of convenience,comfort,safety,high efficiency,clean
and service management。
Second,according to the evaluation index system designed
questionnaire,determined the survey program,survey method,data analysis method and so on,and finally according to the surveyto get the order of evaluation index and the score of passenger satisfaction。
Next,in the process of analysis this paper introduced an evaluation method based on the combination of AHP-Entropy and multilevel extension to evaluate its