摘要现代有轨电车已经在许多国家大范围推广,并且其系统已成为很多城市的骨干交通 系统。同时如今我国现代有轨电车也在飞速发展中,迅速投入建设运营中。
本文主要从现代有轨电车运行特征和事故特征进行分析,其中运行特征分为客流量、 运行速度、运行环境和运行可靠性,基于国内外事故数据采集、分析、处理,从事故类 型、事故严重程度和事故成因三方面进行事故特性分析。其次分别从人员、设施设备、 环境、管理及控制系统五大因素对现代有轨电车运行安全影响因素进行分析,在此基础 上构建相应的指标体系框架,运用数据包络分析法进行现代有轨电车运行安全可靠性分 析,并提出相应对策与措施。77283
毕业论文关键词 现代有轨电车 运行事故 安全可靠性 数据包络分析法
毕 业 设 计 说 明 书 外 文 摘 要
Title Research on Safety and Reliability of Modern Tram
Abstract Modern tram has been widely promoted in many countries, has become the backbone of many cities of transport。 At the same time, China's modern tram is also in the rapid development of the building, quickly put into operation。
This article mainly carries on the analysis from the modern trams operating characteristics and the characteristics of traffic accidents, which pides traffic operation characteristics, running speed, running environment and operation reliability, based on accidents at home and abroad data acquisition, analysis, processing, from the type of accident, accident severity and accident causes were traffic accident characteristics analysis。Followed by from personnel, equipment and facilities, environment, management and control system of five major factors of modern trams running safety influencing factors analysis, based on constructing corresponding index system framework, using data envelopment analysis (DEA) method of modern tram running safety and reliability analysis, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and measures。
Keywords modern tram Operation accident Safety and reliability Data envelopent analysis
本科毕业设计说明书 第 I 页
目 次
1 绪论 1
1。1 研究背景与意义 1
1。2 国内外研究现状 1
1。3 主要研究内容 3
1。4 技术路线 4
2 现代有轨电车运行特征与事故特征分析 5
2。1 现代有轨电车的经济技术特性和功能定位 5
2。2 现代有轨电车运行特征分析 7
2。3 现代有轨电车事故特征分析 11
3 现代有轨电车运行安全的影响因素分析 17
3。1 人员因素 17
3。2 设施设备因素 17
3。3 环境因素 18
3。4 管理因素 19
3。5 控制系统因素 19
4 现代有轨电车运行可靠性分析方法研究 21
4。1 现代有轨电车运行安全可靠性定义