摘要火灾是日常生活中频频发生灾害之一。各行各业在安全工作上均十分重视火灾的预防和火灾事故的救援工作。2015年8月21日天津港爆炸时间就给国家带来了巨大损失。这次事故中，有116名遇害者伤亡，其中就有公安消防人员19人、天津港消防人员46人。消防人员的伤亡是值得我们思考的。为了在火灾情况下进行高效的、科学的、全面的消防，消防人员需要在平时进行消防技术的培训。故消防训练系统的设计是非常重要的。82321

消防训练系统由硬件系统和软件系统组成。本文介绍了在确定的火场进行消防训练过程中的主要硬件系统，以及使用LabVIEW软件开发设计消防训练的软件系统。消防训练软件系统设计包含：①火场的数字模型建立，能仿真出不同功率的火场燃烧的变化，通过检测和火势大小表现出来；②消防训练系统的数据动态显示，可以将火场的监测到的数据在界面显示出来；③消防训练环境安全的监测报警，实现了火场危险数据的监测与报警功能，可以将检测到的数据显示出来，并且检测到超标会报警；④LabVIEW与ACCESS数据库的连接,将收集到的火场数据存储到数据库表格里，可以用来读取和显示；⑤消防训练的管理评估系统，阐述了消防训练人员的信息管理和评估的内容以及方法。

毕业论文关键字：LabVIEW；消防训练；系统设计；硬件设计；软件设计；火场建模,数据库；管理评估

Abstract Fire is one of the frequently occurring disasters in daily life。 All walks of life in the work of safety are attached great importance to fire prevention and fire accident rescue work。 August 21, 2015 Tianjin port explosion to the country has brought huge losses。 The accident, there were 116 deaths and injuries, including public security firefighters 19 people, 46 people in Tianjin port fire。 The casualties of the fire fighters are worth our thinking。 In order to carry out efficient, scientific and comprehensive fire control in the case of fire, the fire fighting personnel need to carry out the training of fire fighting technology at ordinary times。 Therefore, the design of fire training system is very important。

Fire training system is composed of hardware system and software system。 In determining the fire for fire training in the process of the main hardware system, and software system using LabVIEW software development and design fire training are introduced in the paper。 The design includes training software system: the establishment of digital model of fire,  it can simulate changes of different power of fire burning, the fire size detection and performance; dynamic data display system of fire training, It can fire monitoring data displayed in the interface; the fire alarm monitoring training environment security。 The fire risk monitoring data and alarm function, It can detect data display, alarm and detection to exceed the standard; the connection of LabVIEW and ACCESS database, It will be collected from the scene data stored to the database table, can be used to read and display; the fire training management evaluation system, expounds the information management and evaluation of fire training personnel of the content and methods。

Keywords: LabVIEW；Fire training；System design；Hardware design；Software design；Fire modeling；Database；Management evaluation

目  录

第一章  绪论 1

1。1 课题设计的背景及意义 1

1。2 消防训练系统研究的现状 2

1。2。1 国内消防训练系统的研究 2

1。2。2 国外消防训练系统的研究 3

1。3 本文研究设计的内容