摘 要 随着全球化进程不断加快,跨文化交际已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。人际交往都是从自我介绍开始的,但是由于历史文化、政治经济等方面的差异,汉英姓名排列结构存在着一些差异。 虽然两者的排列结构都是“姓+名”,其中的“姓”是世代相传的,代表着家族和血缘。总体来说,英语姓名的排列相对灵活。中间名有不同的来源,是英语姓名的显着特征之一。教名则是和英语国家的宗教信仰有关。它的教名和中间名都是汉语姓名所不具备的。90005
汉语姓名主要由分为生前名和身后名两个部分。生前名由姓、名、号、字等组成,身后名包括谥号和庙号两大部分。姓名是人人都会有的,但是庙号、谥号、号和字是上层社会才有资格拥有的。因为中国少数民族众多,民族独特性决定了命名方式有其独特性,不具有普遍性。所以本文的研究范围研究英美国家以及中国汉族人的姓名排列,对其中的少数民族命名方式和特殊情况不做研究。
Abstract With the accelerating process of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become a part of people's daily life。 Interpersonal communication is from the beginning of self-introduction, because of the history and culture, political and economic differences。 There are some differences in the structure of Chinese and English names。 Although the arrangement of the two structures are "surname + name", where the "surname" is passed down from generation to generation, representing the family and blood。 In general, the English name is relatively flexible。 Middle names have different origins and are one of the salient features of English names。 The name is related to the religious beliefs in English-speaking countries。 Its name and middle name are not available in Chinese name。Chinese names are mainly pided into two parts: the former name and the posthumous fame。 The name is everyone will have, but the temple and posthumous title is the upper class are eligible to have。 Because of the large number of ethnic minorities in China, the uniqueness of the nation determines that the naming style has its own uniqueness and is not universal。 Therefore, the scope of this study of the Anglo-American countries and the Chinese Han people's name arrangement, the naming of ethnic minorities and special circumstances do not do research。
毕业论文关键词: 汉英对比; 姓名结构; 内部排列; 差异
Keywords: Chinese and English contrast; Name structure; Internal arrangement;
Difference
目录
1。 引言 7
2。汉语姓名排列结构 7
2。1生前名 7
2。1。1本名 8
2。1。2别名 11
2。2身后名 13
2。2。1谥号 13
2。2。2庙号 14
3。英语姓名排列结构 15
3。1 First name + last name 15
3。2 First name + middle name + last name 15
3。2。1 First name + 自取名 + last name 15
3。2。2 First name + 长辈名(姓) + last name 16
3。2。3 First name + middle name + 。。。。。。+ last name 16
3。3 区别年龄辈分 17
3。3。1 First name + last name + Sr。/Jr。 汉英姓名结构对比研究:http://www.youerw.com/wenxue/lunwen_195741.html