摘要：近年来我国突发事件频繁出现，使受众对突发事件的关注度逐渐增加。出镜记者作为受众和事件现场的连接者，对突发事件报道的成功与否关系到新闻直播是否能顺利进行。信息技术的不断发展和受众获取信息方式的多样化，对出镜记者现场报道也提出了新的要求。本文以“天津塘沽爆炸”事件为例，通过文献法和案例分析法进行探析。在本次“天津塘沽爆炸”事件中，出镜记者能够注意到受众的视听需求，体现出积极关注舆论热点及时辟谣、用镜头语言捕捉细节、广泛使用新媒体技术辅助报道的亮点。同时也存在出镜记者报道角度单一、语言表达不当、问题设计模式化、内容缺乏人文关怀的问题。本文分别对以上内容进行分析并对如何提升出镜记者的现场报道能力给出了建议。78354

毕业论文关键词：突发事件；出镜记者；“天津塘沽爆炸”事件

Analysis of Emergency Reporter Live Coverage-- A Case Study of "Tanggu Tianjin Explosion"

Abstract:In China,incidents occur frequently in recent years ,which makes the  audience's attention on emergencies increase。 As the connection between audience   and spot,on-camera reporters who reported emergencies sucessfully or not is related  to whether live news can be carried out smoothly。 Continuous development of inform-ation technology and the persification of the way audiences access to information   newly require reporters for the capability of live report。 This paper takes"Tianjin     Tanggu explosion" event as an example, using the literature and case analysis to     explore。 In this" Tianjin Tanggu explosion event",on-camera reporters can pay       attention to audiovisual needs of the audience , reflecting the lightspot that being     interested in public hot spots,refuting rumors timely,capturing details with lens language, using new media technology to auxiliary report widespreadly。 At the same  time there are also some problems,such as single angle of reporter, improper language expression, stereotype of question design, and insufficient humanistic care in context。 This paper analyses the above content and gives advice that how to improve the     on-camera reporter's capability of live report。

Key words: Emergency;On-camera eporter; "Tianjin Tanggu explosion" event

目    录

摘  要 1

Abstract 1

一、突发事件内涵及“天津塘沽爆炸”事件概述 2

（一）突发事件内涵 2

（二）“天津塘沽爆炸”事件回顾 3

二、“天津塘沽爆炸”事件中出镜记者现场报道的成功之处 3

（一）出镜记者积极关注舆论热点并及时辟谣 3

（二）出镜记者善于使用镜头语言捕捉细节 4

（三）出镜记者广泛使用新媒体技术辅助报道 5

三、“天津塘沽爆炸”事件中出镜记者现场报道存在的问题 6

（一）出镜记者报道角度单一 6

（二）出镜记者语言表达不当 7

（三）出镜记者问题设计模式化 7

（四）出镜记者报道内容缺乏人文关怀 8